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Determination of the trans-anethole content in fructus foeniculi and its variation rule
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2019.10.20
Key Words   Fructus Foeniculi;ultra performance liquid chromatography;trans-anethole
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Zuoyuan Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
LI Min Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
YANG Jing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China yangj0622@tjutcm.edu.cn 
CHAI Xin Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Yuefei Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
Abstract
    [Objective] To establish a method for determining the trans-anethole content in Fructus Foeniculi by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). The variation rule of trans-anethole content in Fructus Foeniculi (raw) and its powder over time was systematically studied.[Methods] The analysis was performed on ACQUITY UPLC®BEH C18 Column (2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm) with the mobile phase of methanol-0.1% formic acid (55:45) at 0.3 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 254 nm. The column temperature was fixed at 40℃,the temperature of sample injector was 5℃ and the injection volume was 2 μL. Samples of Fructus Foeniculi (raw) and its powder placed at room temperature were collected at the specified times,and the trans-anethole content of which was analyzed.[Results] The methodological study for determination of trans-anethole in Fructus Foeniculi satisfied the requirements of Validation Guidelines for Analytical Method of Pharmaceutical Quality Standard from ChP. The trans-anethole content in Fructus Foeniculi (raw) and its salt product was quite different,almost half of which cannot meet the standard released by ChP. The trans-anethole content in the salt product was slightly changed during the processing. Under the condition of room temperature,the trans-anethole content in Fructus Foeniculi (raw) was basically stable within the specified storage time. However,the trans-anethole content decreased rapidly within the specified storage time after the Medicinal herbs were pulverized.[Conclusion] The method has the advantages of simple pretreatment,good reproducibility,fast analysis,accurate and reliable result,which can be used for studying the trans-anethole content in Fructus Foeniculi and its variation rule.

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