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Effects of Peiyuan Gushen Fang serum on TGF-beta 1,alpha-SMA and E-cadherin proteins in HBV-transfected HK-2 cells
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2020.10.20
Key Words   hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis;HK-2 cell;renal interstitial fibrosis;Peiyuan Gushen Fang
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Rong Taicang Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taicang 215400, China  
WANG Yaoguang First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China wangyaoguang1012@126.com。 
Abstract
    [Objective] To explore the mechanism of Peiyuan Gushen Fang in the treatment of renal interstitial fibrosis,the effects of serum containing Peiyuan Gushen Fang on the expression of TGF-beta 1,alpha-SMA and E-cadherin in HBV-transfected HK-2 cells were observed.[Methods] HK-2 cells were cultured in vitro. The amplified and identified plasmids were transfected into HK-2 cells by liposome transfection. According to the experimental purpose,the cells were divided into 7 groups,including Mock group (HK-2 cell group in conventional culture),control group (HK-2 cell group transfected with empty plasmid pHY106),HBV group (HK-2 cell group transfected with empty plasmid and HBV complex (PHY106-HBV);HBV+ACEI group (Benazepril group),HBV+PYGS low group (low concentration group of Peiyuan Gushen Fang),HBV+PYGS middle group (medium concentration group of Peiyuan Gushen Fang);HBV+PYGS high group (high concentration group of Peiyuan Gushen Fang). The experiment was divided into three independent samples (n=3). After 6 hours of HBV transfection,the corresponding drugs in each group were intervened. After 48 hours of drug intervention,the expression levels of HBsAg,HBeAg and TGF-beta 1 in cell lysates were detected by ELISA. Immunocytochemistry was used to detect the expression of alpha-SMA and E-cadherin.[Results] The expression of TGF-beta 1 was down-regulated in all intervention groups of Peiyuan Gushen Fang (P<0.001),and the expression of alpha-SMA was down-regulated significantly (P<0.001),while the expression of E-Cadherin was up-regulated (P<0.05).[Conclusion] Peiyuan Gushen Fang may inhibit the phenotypic transformation of HBV-GN renal tubular epithelial cells by inhibiting the expression of TGF-beta 1. It can up-regulate the expression of E-cadherin in epithelial cells and down-regulate the expression of alpha-SMA in myofibroblasts,to prevent and treat tubulointerstitial fibrosis of HBV-GN.

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