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Protective effect of Xinnao Shutong Capsule on primary neurons injured by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2021.02.18
Key Words   Xinnao Shutong Capsule;oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation;neuron;synapse;MAP-2
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YUAN Qing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
JIA Zhuangzhuang Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Tong Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
LIU Wenjie Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
CHAI Lijuan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
HU Limin Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China hulimin@tjutcm.edu.cn 
Abstract
    [Objective] To investigate the effects of Xinnao Shutong (XNST) Capsules on the viability of primary neurons and the expression of microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation cells. [Methods] Newborn SD rats were used to obtain cerebral cortical neurons for primary culture and MAP-2 immunofluorescence identification. Oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) injury model was established and CCK-8 was used to detect different concentrations of XNST Capsules on the cell vitality. Immunofluorescence method was used to observe the fluorescence intensity of MAP-2,and the neuronal synaptic length was measured by Image J software. Western blot method to detect MAP-2 protein expression. [Results] The primary culture of neurons was successful,and MAP-2 staining was positive. CCK-8 results showed that XNST Capsules had cytotoxic effects on normal cultured neurons at concentrations of 10,25,and 50 μg/mL (P<0.05). Compared with the OGD/R group,XNST Capsules at 3.125 and 6.25 μg/mL concentration can significantly increase the cell viability (P<0.05). Compared with the control group,the MAP-2 fluorescence intensity and neuron synaptic length in the OGD/R group were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Compared with the OGD/R group,3.125 μg/mL XNST Capsules could significantly increase MAP-2 fluorescence intensity expression and neuronal synaptic length (P<0.05). Western blot results showed that compared with the control group,the MAP-2 protein expression of the model group was significantly reduced (P<0.05). Compared with the model group,XNST Capsules can significantly increase the expression of MAP-2 protein (P<0.05). [Conclusion] XNST Capsules can promote the neuron viability induced by OGD/R,and its mechanism is related to the promotion of cytoskeletal protein MAP-2 expression and synaptic stability.

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