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Study on the medication rule of ancient Xiangpei Biyi Prescription for preventing and treating epidemic diseases
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2021.03.05
Key Words   ancient sachet;epidemic diseases;medication rule;COVID-19
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
FU Shifang Department of Massage, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China  
REN Fengjiao Department of Massage, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China  
BIAN Lei Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
LI Rongrong Department of Massage, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China  
WANG Yanguo Department of Massage, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250, China wygwbl@163.com 
YU Chunquan Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China ycq-4@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To summarize the medication rule of Xiangpei Biyi Prescription in ancient Chinese literature, and provide reference basis for prevention and control of epidemic disease such as COVID-19.[Methods] Searching the ancient books databases of Chinese Medical Code, Chinese Basic Ancient Books Database and Hantang Collection, sorting out the prescriptions and medicines for preventing and treating epidemic diseases by wearing sachets in ancient documents, and using the combination of documentary method, factor analysis and cluster analysis, the Chinese medicine theory was used to study the prescriptions and medicines for preventing and treating epidemic diseases in ancient epidemics.[Results] There were 56 related works, 47 prescriptions and 193 drugs. Prescriptions reprinted more than 10 times in the past dynasties include Wuchengzi Yinghuo Pill, Laojun Shenming Powder and Taiyi Liujin Powder. Among all the medicines, pungent and warm medicines are the most frequently used, and realgar, cinnabar and euonymus alatus are the most frequently used. Nine common factors and four clustering methods were obtained.[Conclusion] The ancient sachets has a long history of preventing and treating epidemic diseases, and there are many handed down prescriptions. The drugs are mostly pungent and warm, and the drugs are mainly heat-clearing, dampness-eliminating, poison-attacking, tranquilizing and antidote, which has important reference value for the prevention of COVID-19.

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