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Observation of the therapeutic effect of the five-element music therapy on the depression of drug addicts in rehabilitation period based on the five elements generation and restriction
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2021.06.09
Key Words   depression state of drug addicts in rehabilitation period;five elements generation and restriction theory;five-element music therapy;observation of awrative effect
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHEN Kaige Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
YUAN Hongxia Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
MIAO Jiameng Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Zhiguo The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China tjzhzhg78@163.com 
WANG Yunfu Tianjin Banqiao Compulsory Isolation and Drug Treatment Center, Tianjin 300450, China  
Abstract
    [Objective] Based on the five elements generation and restriction theory,to explore the influence of the five elements music therapy on the depressive state of drug addicts in rehabilitation period.[Methods] A total of 60 detoxified detoxification patients with depression during rehabilitation were randomly divided into control group and treatment group,with 30 patients in each group. The control group received conventional abstinence treatment,and the treatment group,on this basis,combined with the five elements of traditional Chinese medicine music therapy treatment,the course of treatment was 4 weeks. The outcome measures were:depression Self-rating Scale (SDS),Protracted Withdrawal Symptoms Scale (PWS),relative expression levels of serum neurotransmitters 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA).[Results] After 4 weeks of treatment,SDS score in the treatment group was significantly lower than that before treatment (P<0.01);PWS score in the treatment group was significantly lower than that before treatment (P<0.05);SDS score in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01),and PWS score in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The content of serum 5-HT in the treatment group was significantly higher than that before treatment (P<0.01);the content of serum DA in the treatment group was significantly higher than that before treatment (P<0.05),while the content of serum 5-HT and DA in the control group was not significantly different than that before treatment (P>0.05). The serum 5-HT and DA levels in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01).[Conclusion] The five-element music therapy is helpful to reconstruct the physical and mental health and improve the quality of life of drug addicts during rehabilitation period,its effect is better than conventional means of abstinence,and it can effectively improve the depression of drug addicts during rehabilitation period.

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