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Effect of “psycho-cardiology” nursing on mental state and quality of life of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a Meta-analysis
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2021.08.17
Key Words   traditional Chinese medicine;"psycho-cardiology" nursing;percutaneous coronary intervention;anxiety;depression;quality of life;randomized controlled trial;Meta-analysis
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHAO Chunyan First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
LIN Shanshan First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
WANG Xianliang First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China xlwang1981@126.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To systematically evaluate the effect of "psycho-cardiology" nursing on mental state and quality of life, and of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.[Methods] Relevant clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched in electronic databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase. The retrieval time was from inceptions to February 9th, 2021. The Cochrane's risk of bias tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included RCTs, RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis, and Stata 15.0 software was used to conduct the Egger test of publication bias.[Results] A total of 22 RCTs involving 2 625 patients were finally included. Meta-analysis results show that compared with conventional nursing, "psycho-cardiology" nursing can significantly reduce the scores of the Hamilton depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale, and self-rating depression scale for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, increase the score of the Seattle angina questionnaire, and reduce major adverse cardiovascular events.[Conclusion] This study showed that the "psycho-cardiology" nursing model may be better than conventional nursing in improving the mental state and quality of life of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. However, due to the low quality of evidence, more high-quality clinical RCTs are needed to verify the above conclusion.

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