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Study on the quality of mulberry leaves based on UPLC-DAD fingerprint combined with chemometrics and determination of 6 index components
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.02.24
Key Words   mulberry leaf;UPLC-DAD;fingerprint atlas;similarity evaluation;chemometrics;determination of content
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YU Pengxin Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
CHEN Ying Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Lijuan Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
YU Heshui Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Municipal Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Engineering, Tianjin 301617, China 
hs_yu08@163.com 
SONG Xinbo Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Municipal Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Engineering, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
LI Zheng Pharmaceutical Engineering College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Municipal Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Engineering, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
Abstract
    [Objective] A UPLC-DAD fingerprint method was established to comprehensively evaluate the quality of mulberry leaf combined with chemometrics and multi-index content determination.[Methods] The chromatographic column was Agilent EC-C18 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 μm), and the column temperature was set at 35℃. The detection wavelength were set at 290 nm (for methyl gallate and cryptochlorogenic acid) and 360 nm (for rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, astragalin). The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile-0.2% phosphate acid solution in gradient elution manner at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min and Sample volume 2 μL. Establish UPLC-DAD fingerprints of 22 batches of mulberry leaf medicinal materials, using cluster analysis and principal component analysis and other chemometric methods, as well as methyl gallate, cryptochlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside and astragalus glycosides were used to evaluate the quality of mulberry leaves.[Results] Twenty-two batches of mulberry leaves UPLC-DAD fingerprints confirmed 16 common peaks, the similarities of mulberry leaf medicinal materials from different batches and the control fingerprints are quite different. And 6 shared peaks were identified by the reference substance, the results showed that the separation of the 6 index components was good, and each component had a wide linear range and a good linear relationship (r2>0.999), with good precision, stability, repeatability and sample recovery.[Conclusion] Using UPLC-DAD technology to establish a fingerprint spectrum combined with 6 index component content determination method is convenient, accurate and reproducible, which could be used for quality evaluation of mulberry leaves.

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