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Framework of estimands and its application in clinical trials of traditional Chinese medicine
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.10.12
Key Words   E9(R1);estimands;clinical trial of traditional Chinese medicine;application
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CAI Qiuhan Clinical Trial Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China 胡思源,husiyuan1963@sina.com 
HU Siyuan Clinical Trial Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
ZHONG Chengliang Clinical Trial Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
GUO Shengxuan Clinical Trial Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
Abstract
    ICH E9(R1) proposed a new concept of estimands to describe treatment effects more accurately,which is a practical tool to establish a close logical relationship among trial purpose,design,implementation,analysis and interpretation.In this paper,the application of estimands framework in the design of traditional Chinese medicine clinical trials were discussed from the aspects of the framework,the common intercurrent events and its treatment strategy in trials of traditional Chinese medicine,sensitivity and supplementary analysis,protocol with estimands.

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