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Ancient and modern understanding and application prospect of cupping diagnosis
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2024.07.14
Key Words   cupping diagnosis;cupping marks;governing exterior to infer interior;literature research
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YANG Chaobo Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
LI Jinyan First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China  
CHEN Yong Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
HU Xiyou Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
LI Shanshan Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
GUO Tao Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Lifen Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
CHEN Bo Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
College of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
GUO Yi Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
College of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
CHEN Zelin Experimental Acupuncture Research Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China
College of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
chenzelin328@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] This study systematically combs the ancient and modern literature related to cupping diagnosis,aiming at a comprehensive analysis and prospect of cupping diagnosis. [Methods] Taking the fifth edition of Zhonghua Yidian as the source of ancient literature retrieval,four Chinese literature databases,including CNKI,Wanfang database,VIP database,and China Biology Medicine Database,and four English literature databases,including Pubmed,Web of science,ScienceDirect,and Cochrane Library,were used as modern literature search sources. The ancient and modern literature related to cupping marks was sorted out. [Results] A total of 74 ancient literatures and 52 modern literatures meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The preliminary understanding and application of different extractions in ancient times and the understanding and application of cupping diagnosis in modern times were systematically summarized. [Conclusion] The modern application of cupping diagnosis is based on the understanding and application of ancient medical theory,which is in line with the thought of “governing exterior to infer interior” in traditional Chinese medicine theory. The in-depth study of cup-based diagnosis may provide a new perspective or expansion direction for traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment.

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