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A systematic review of Shenyan Kangfu Tablet in the treatment of henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2024.08.10
Key Words   Shenyan Kangfu Tablet;henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis;clinical efficacy;systematic review;Meta analysis
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HU Zhi Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
PANG Wentai Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
JIN Xinyao Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Yazi Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
SONG Wenting Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Yuetong Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
YANG Fengwen Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 13682027022@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Shenyan Kangfu Tablet in the treatment of henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis. [Methods] The randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of Shenyan Kangfu Tablets in the treatment of henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis were retrieved from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang,SinoMed,PubMed,Cochrane Library and Web of Science from the establishment of the database to June 20,2023. Two reviewers independently screened literatures,extracted the data,and assessed the risk of bias of the studies by using the bias risk assessment tool ROB2 recommended by Cochrane,and then cross-checked. RevMan 5.4 software was used for statistical analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shenyan Kangfu Tablets in the treatment of henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis. [Results] Nine articles were included,with a total sample size of 853 cases. Of the overall risk of bias,2 studies were rated as high risk of bias and 7 studies were rated as having some risk of bias. The results of Meta-analysis showed that Shenyan Kangfu Tablets could improve the clinical efficacy in the treatment of patients with henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis [RR=1.19,95%CI(1.10,1.30),P<0.00 01],reduce the 24-h urine protein quantification [SMD=-0.78,95%CI(-1.01,-0.56),P<0.000 01],improve the efficacy of proteinuria [RR=2.23,95% CI(1.77,2.83),P<0.000 01],reduce the urine red blood cell count [SMD=-0.70,95%CI(-1.04,-0.37),P<0.00 01],and improve the efficacy of hematuria [RR=1.66,95%CI(1.05,2.60),P=0.03]. The adverse events of Shenyan Kangfu Tablets combined with conventional western medicine were fewer. [Conclusion] Shenyan Kangfu Tablet is safe and effective in the treatment of patients with henoch-schonlein purpura nephritis,which is limited by the number and quality of included studies. This conclusion needs to be verified by more high-quality studies.

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