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The mechanism of Xuanfei Baidu Granules to treat influenza virus pneumonia by increasing T cells
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2024.10.14
Key Words   Xuanfei Baidu Granules;influenza virus(A/PR/8/34);influenza virus pneumonia;T cell
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YUAN Ye State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
MA Lin State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
ZHAO Qianru State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
 
ZHAO Ronghua China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China  
FANG Qingdi Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China  
WANG Yu State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
wangyu@tjutcm.edu.cn 
Abstract
    [Objective] To establish a influenza virus(A/PR/8/34) pneumonia model under low temperature and high humidity,and evaluate the efficacy and mechanism of Xuanfei Baidu Granules(XFBD) against influenza. [Methods] ICR mice were placed in an artificial climate box with low temperature and high humidity,and influenza virus(A/PR/8/34) was given intranasally. On the 5th day after modeling,mice were given XFBD by gavage for 5 d. The behavioral score,body weight,organ index,pulmonary viral load,pulmonary imaging and morphological changes were observed and recorded. The expression of NF-κB,a key inflammatory protein, was detected by Western blot,and the regulation of XFBD on the immune response of mice was detected by flow cytometry. [Results] Compared with the model group,after administration of XFBD,mice showed increased activity,normal stool characteristics,decreased lung viral load,decreased inflammatory exudation in mice’s lungs,decreased expression of p-NF-κB P65,and increased percentages of CD4+ and CD8+T cells. [Conclusion] XFBD increased the amount of T cells,and inhibited the inflammation of the influenza virus pneumonia under cold and high humidity conditions.

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