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To investigate the mechanism by which modified Jiawei Fangji Huangqi Decoction intervenes in the lncRNA NKILA-mediated RIF model of HK-2 cells to inhibit EMT
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2024.12.16
Key Words   Fangji Huangqi Decoction;lncRNA NKILA;RIF;JAK2/STAT
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HAN Yu Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300120, China  
WANG Yaogaung First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China wangyaoguang1012@126.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] To explore the intervention mechanism of the modified Fangji Huangqi Decoction on the epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in the HK-2 cell fibrosis model mediated by lncRNA NKILA. [Methods] Modified Fangji Huangqi Decoction was applied in an HK-2 cell RIF model built by lncRNA NKILA overexpression lentivirus transfection,with an AG490 control group. qPCR,Western Blot,and immunofluorescence were utilized to assess the alterations in lncRNA NKILA expression,EMT markers FN,Col1,Vim,α-SMA,and JAK2/STAT3 pathway indicators. [Results] EMT phenotypic index analysis indicated up-regulated mRNA and protein levels of FN,Col1,Vim,and α-SMA in the oe-NKILA group versus the oe-NC group,with a noTab.down-regulation in E-cad mRNA and protein levels. Compared to the oe-NKILA group,the oe-NKILA+AG490 and oe-NKILA+TCM-H groups exhibited significant down-regulation in E-cad mRNA and protein levels,with statistical significance(P<0.05). The expression of lncRNA NKILA in each group was also examined. Compared to the oe-NC group,NKILA expression was significantly elevated in the oe-NKILA group. However,NKILA expression was significantly reduced in the oe-NKILA+AG490 group(P<0.01) and the oe-NKILA+TCM-H group(P<0.05). The JAK2/STAT3 pathway indicator analysis revealed significant up-regulation in mRNA and protein,p-JAK2,and p-STAT3 protein expressions of JAK2 and STAT3 in the oe-NKILA group versus the oe-NC group,with significant down-regulation in the oe-NKILA+AG490 and oe-NKILA+TCM-H groups(P<0.05). [Conclusion] The high-dose serum of the modified Fangji Huangqi Decoction can alleviate the EMT injury of HK-2 cells induced by lncRNA NKILA overexpression and inhibit the activation of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway during the process of lncRNA NKILA-inducing EMT of HK-2 cells.

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