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Advances in the studies of endophyte’s metabolites and their pharmacological activities from traditional Chinese medicine
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.02.19
Key Words   endophyte;metabolite;pharmacological activity;traditional Chinese medicine
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIU Mei School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China 
 
PENG Yuhui Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China  
PU Hong Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China  
LIU Jianxin School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Synthetic Biology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua 418000, China
Institute of Innovation and Applied Research in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China 
liujianxin3385@126.com 
Abstract
    The metabolites of endophytic bacteria in traditional Chinese medicine are important sources of lead compounds,which have become a research hotspot in the field of pharmacy. In this review,we summarized the main endophytes found in plants in recent years and analyzed their metabolites and metabolites’ pharmacological activities. It was found that endophytes could produce the same effective ingredients as natural drugs,mainly including terpenoids,alkaloids,and anthraquinones. The results of pharmacological activity tests showed that the metabolites of endophytic bacteria had significant pharmacological activities,mainly in anti-pathogenic microorganisms,anti-tumor,and anti-inflammatory,which provided a reference and new way for the discovery and research of lead compounds. It is worth noting that endophytes have also been proven to be beneficial to the growth of medicinal plants,and even improve the resistance of medicinal plants to diseases and insects,which provides new ideas for the improved cultivation of medicinal plants.

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