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Professor ZHANG Boli’s experience in preventing and treating pulmonary nodules based on the method of “softening hardness and resolving masses”
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.05.01
Key Words   pulmonary nodules;softening hardness and resolving masses;famous doctor experience;ZHANG Boli
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
JI Hongchang First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
HUANG Xianglong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
WANG Jiabao Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
JIN Xinyao Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
YAN Jingxian First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300381, China  
LI Xiao Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China 
lxtcm@foxmail.com 
Abstract
    Summarizing Professor ZHANG Boli’s clinical experience in preventing and treating lung nodules based on the staged approach of “dispersing knots and softening hardness.” It is believed that lung nodules can be treated from the theory of “Jiejian”, following the multi-level staged identification of the evolution of lung nodules,with deficiency of positive qi as the beginning of the disease,fries and depression as the pivot of the disease,and phlegm stagnation and stagnation as the change of the disease. Based on the principle of “dispersing knot and softening hardness”,the staged treatment is always carried out. In the early stage,dispersing knot is the priority,treating phlegm and qi ;in the late stage,softening hardness is the most important,treating phlegm and blood,and at the same time,various treatments such as clearing lungs and removing heat,invigorating blood,dispelling phlegm,and tonifying the deficiency and supporting the correctness of the lungs are established to emphasize on form and spirit and to take in the lungs to achieve the goal of regulating lung and lung collaterals and providing a new way of thinking for the Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of lung nodules. This will offer new ideas for reference in identifying and treating lung nodules in Chinese medicine.

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