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Research progress on the mechanisms of electroacupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.12.20
Key Words   knee osteoarthritis;electroacupuncture;mechanism of efficacy;research progress;review
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
XU Siyan Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150006, China  
DUAN Shuo Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou 210023, China  
XU Ning Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150006, China  
ZHU Guanwen Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150006, China  
WANG Long The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China wlkeyan@163.com 
Abstract
    Knee osteoarthritis(KOA) is a prevalent illness of the knee tendons and bones that typically affects middle-aged and older adults. Currently,there is no curative treatment available for KOA. Electroacupuncture therapy is frequently utilized in clinical musculoskeletal illnesses because it is low risk,low discomfort,low cost,and has a strong analgesic effect,but its mechanism is not entirely understood. This research compiles contemporary literature on electroacupuncture treatment of KOA at home and abroad.From multiple dimensions such as anti-inflammation and analgesia,regulation of pain transmission pathways,cartilage protection,microcirculation of the knee joint,and intestinal flora,it systematically reviews the potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture in treating KOA,aiming to provide a scientific basis for its clinical application and offer new ideas for the standardized treatment of KOA.

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