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Self-perception of cognitive function and acupuncture treatment intention in breast cancer survivors: A descriptive qualitative study
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DOI   10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2026.01.09
Key Words   breast cancer survivors;cognitive function;self-perception;descriptive qualitative study;thematic analysis
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
MA Jiani College of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture, Tianjin 300381, China 
 
ZHAI Jingbo College of Public Health and Health Sciences, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
MA Peihong College of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
KONG Fanming First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture, Tianjin 300381, China  
WANG Bin Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China  
KUANG Xiaobing College of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
QIU Jiwen College of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
FU Liyuan College of Medical Technology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
ZHANG Man College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
GUO Yi College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China  
CHEN Bo College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China tjutcmchenbo@163.com 
Abstract
    [Objective] This study explores breast cancer survivors’views on their cognitive function and their openness to acupuncture,to support early diagnosis and intervention. [Methods] We conducted semi-structured interviews with 30 breast cancer survivors selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. [Results] Seven themes were extracted: identification of cognitive function changes,causes of cognitive function changes,timeline of cognitive function changes,impact of cognitive function changes,emotional representation of cognitive function changes,treatment and control of cognitive function changes, willingness to receive acupuncture,and sixteen sub-themes were defined,including inconsistencies between subjective complaints and objective measurements,etc. [Conclusion] Breast cancer survivors experience complex cognitive changes that significantly affect their quality of life,but these are often overlooked clinically. Acceptance of acupuncture is limited by lack of awareness and evidence. Healthcare providers should combine objective assessments with patient reports to offer personalized,evidence-based cognitive care.

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