浅论《周易》对中医学“天人相应”理论形成的影响

Brief discussion of influence of Zhou Yi on concept of "Tian Ren Xiang Ying"(relevant adaptation of human body to natural environment in TCM)

关键词:  周易  中医学  天人相应

Key words:  Zhou Yi  Traditional Chinese Medicine  "Tian Ren Xiang Ying

摘要:

从易学“推天道以明人事”的基本思想入手,认为中医学之“天人相应”理论的形成,是受《周易》“三才观”的影响,同时也是在《周易》“以天地为万物之父母”的命题下,对人在自然界中所作的价值判断。此外,易学思想的时空观念也对中医学“天人相应”理论的形成起了重要的推动作用;《周易》重视自然界和社会对人的双重影响的学术思想,也为中医学“生物-社会-心理医学模式”的最终形成奠定了坚实的理论基础和哲学基础。“天人相应”理论的最终形成,为中医学提供了一个极为重要的说理工具,从而也使中医学基础理论的说明变得更加明确、客观和严谨。

Abstract:

From the basic thought of "Tui Tian Dao Yi Ming Ren Shi" (derive the theory of the human body from natural environment), it was believed that the formation of the concept of "Tian Ren Xiang Ying" (relevant adaptation of the human body to natural environment in TCM) was influenced by "San Cai Guan" in Zhou Yi. "Tian Ren Xiang Ying" was also an assessment of value played by the human being in the nature according to the idea of "Yi Tian Di Wei Wan Wu Zhi Fu Mu" (the nature is the parents of all the things). Moreover, the time and space concept of Yi Xue also pushed through the formation of the theory of "Tian Ren Xiang Ying". The academic thought that emphasized the influence of nature and society on human body laid the solid foundation of theory and philosophy for"organism-society-psychology medicine mode" in TCM, finally."Tian Ren Xiang Ying" provided some very important reasonable principles for TCM and made basic theory of TCM more definite, objective and rigorous.