61例恶性肿瘤患者SCL-90的测评分析

Survey and Analysis on SCL-90 in 61 Cases of Malignant Tumor

关键词:  症状自评量表  恶性肿瘤  心理健康  心理测评

Key words:  SCL-90  malignant tumor  psychological health  psychological survey

摘要:

[目的]了解恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况。[方法]对61例恶性肿瘤患者应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),根据各自的实际情况做出独立的测试,并与全国常模进行比较。[结果]恶性肿瘤患者的总分、总均分、阳性项目数及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子分值显著高于国内常模。[结论]恶性肿瘤患者不仅有躯体疾患,而且还存在不同程度的心理问题,有针对性地进行心理调适,将有助于恶性肿瘤患者的治疗和康复。

Abstract:

[Objective] To understand the psychological health state in patients with malignant tumor. [Methods] Symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) was applied in 60 cases of malignant tumor,independent testing was made according to their resp ective practical condition and compared with the national norm. [Results] Compared with the national norm,the total score,total average score,positive record number,factorial score of somatization,depression,anxiety and panic were higher significantly. [Conclusion] The patients with malignant tumor suffer from not only somatic diseases but also some psychological disorder,so pertinence psychol ogical adjustment will be helpful to the cure and recovery.