传统医学理论与现代医学理论思维方式剖析比较

Comparison of Thought Way Between Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine, Tianji}

关键词:  思维方式  传统医学理论  现代医学理论  早期认知者  现代认知者

Key words:  traditional medicine theory  thought way  analysis and comparison

摘要:

在传统医学基础理论研究中人们不断尝试运用理性思维的方式找出传统医学理论与现代医学理论之间的相互关联,及传统医学理论的物质基础,两种理论的研究阐述对象相同,两者又均建立在客观唯物思想上,决定这两种理论体系必然存在高度统一性,两个因素加在一起是结论的充分必要条件。无论早期认知者或是现代认知者,认知过程同样符合唯物主义的认知论观点,在其认知思维过程中也同样遵循认知心理学的一般规律,随着人类的发展,自然科学、人文科学、社会科学各领域学科逐渐在细化,但各学科的发展均建立在学科的历史积累上,在各学科逐渐深化过程当中,虽然思维方式、研究手段、认识问题的角度甚至结论等诸多方面存在差异,但最新的研究成果与历史的科学理论存在同源的关系是必然的,在研究传统医学理论形成和发展过程时,第一应注意到思维方式的变化对理论认知的影响,其次现代人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等诸多研究成果应该有机结合作为手段应用于传统医学理论的研究,应指出传统医学理论是一种应用理论,对其形成和发展的研究应该以最终有效应用为目的,这样才能不偏离理论本身唯物主义的本质。

Abstract:

In the process of studying the basic theory of the traditiongal medicine,the doctors have attempted to find the connection between traditional medicine and mosern medicine and the material bases of the theory of the traditional medicine using rational way of thinking. In my opinion, the two theoretic researches have a same explained subject and all based on the same objective materialism. That have determined that the two theories are highly united,and the two together are the necessary and sufficient conditions for the conclusion. No matter in the early age or the modern times,their process of cognition is all conformed to the materialistic cognitive theory. The process of thinking is also followed the general law of cognitive psychology. With the development of human beings, subjects in every domain of natural science, humanities, social science have divided into many parts gradually. However,the development of every subject are still based on their historical accumulation. In the deepening process of each branch of knowledge,although there are great differences in the ways of thinking, the research ways, the point of view in understanding a certain problem and even the conclusion-making, it is affirmed that the latest achievements in scientific research and historical scientific theories have a same resource. In the process of the study of the formation and development of the traditional medical theory, we should firstly notice the effects of the changes of ways of thinking on the cognition of theory. Then the achievements in human cultural studies, social science and natural science rtc. should be integrated to apply to the studying of the traditional medicine. It should be indicated also that the traditional medicine theory is a applied theory. The study of its formation and development should be aimed at its application effectively based on materialism theory.