天津市大学生痤疮患病率及心理因素调查与分析

Analysis of acne occurrence rate and mental factors in students of Tianjin College

关键词:  大学生痤疮  横断面调查  心理因素

Key words:  university students acne  cross-sectional survey  psychological factors

摘要:

[目的]了解天津市大学生面部寻常痤疮的流行现况并作心理因素分析。[方法]2008年9—11月对天津市2006～2008级在校大学生痤疮发病情况进行横断面问卷调查。[结果]调查1709例,现患寻常痤疮830例,总现患病率为48.57%,男性:42.46%,女性:51.96%。两性间现患病率的差异有统计学意义。社交回避及苦恼量表,回避、焦虑及综合总分的疾病组和对照组之间有统计学意义。[结论]各种压力不是导致痤疮发生的危险因素,但是痤疮的发生会影响大学生社交行为及情绪苦恼状态。

Abstract:

[Objective] To understand the prevalence of the current situation of facial acne vulgaris in Tianjin college students and analyze the related risk factors. [Methods] From September to November in 2008 we conducted a cross-sectional survey on the occurrence of acne grades in the studying students of Tianjin at 2006-2008. [Results] 1 709 cases were investigated, which constituted of 610 men (35.69%)and 1 099 women (64.31%). 830 cases were suffering from acne vulgaris and the total occurring rate was 48.57%, including man (42.46%) and the woman (51.96%). Differences in occurrence rates between man and woman was statistically significant (χ² = 14.164 6, P = 0.000 2). According to the Adolescence Life Event Scale, the scores of various factors and the total scores between disease group and control group were no statistically significant. According to the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, the avoid scores、anxiety scores and the total scores between disease group and control group were statistically significant. [Conclusions] Acne is a common and frequentlyoccurring disease in college students in Tianjin. All kinds of pressures were not risk factors leading to the acne, but the acne will affect social behavior and distressed state of the students.