1800名女大学生痛经影响因素调查分析

Investigation on influencing factors of primary dysmenorrhea in 1800 female college students

关键词:  痛经  女大学生  发病率  影响因素

Key words:  dysmenorrhea  female college students  incidence  influencing factors

摘要:

[目的]分析女大学生痛经发生情况及影响因素,为防治女大学生原发性痛经提供依据。[方法]采用问卷调查的形式,运用整群、分层、随机抽样的方法,对天津地区5所高校1800名女大学生进行流行病学调查。[结果]1)原发性痛经的总发病率为77.94%。2)初潮年龄越大,痛经发病率越低。3)影响痛经发生的单因素为平素喜冷饮冷食、暴饮暴食,爱生气,怕冷、小腹疼痛,经期喜冷饮冷食,经期适量体育运动,母亲痛经,居室潮湿。4)影响痛经的组合因素为运动、遗传、相关症状、性生活。[结论]原发性痛经在女大学生中有较高的发生率,各种不良的生物因素、社会因素均可使痛经发病率增高。

Abstract:

[Objective] To investigate the onset and the influencing factors of dysmenorrhea in female college students for providing a basis for effective prevention and treatment. [Methods] We investigated 1 800 female college students from five colleges and universities in Tianjin with applying form of questionnaire survey and stratified random cluster sampling method. [Results] 1) The investigation showed that Among those female college students the overall incidence of dysmenorrhea was 77.94%. 2) The older of the age of menophania,the lower of the occurrence. 3) The single influencing factor included desiring for cold food and drinks,eating and drinking too much at one meal,too sensitive,aversion to cold,lower abdomen pain,desiring for cold food and drinks at menstruation period,menstrual appropriate sports,mother with dysmenorrhea,wet living room and so on. 4) the combined influencing factors were exercise,inheritance,related symptoms and sex life. [Conclusion] Primary dysmenorrhea in female college students has a higher incidence. All kinds of adverse biological factors and social factors can induce the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.