市场上常见伪劣饮片品种的归类分析

Classification and analysis on common shoddy prepared herbal medicine in market

关键词:  饮片  增重  制假  掺伪  提取染色

Key words:  prepared herbal piece  weight gaining  counterfeiting  adulteration  extracted staining

摘要:

[目的] 收集当前市场上伪劣饮片, 分析其制假掺伪的方法和特点, 对各伪劣品种进行归类, 提高对伪劣饮片的全面认识和鉴别能力。[方法] 现场调查中国国内主要中药材市场安国、亳州、荷花池等, 走访医院药房, 收集伪劣饮片, 进行品种归类分析。[结果] 当前市场中常见伪劣饮片较多, 造假手段有增重、制假、掺伪、提取染色等方法, 其中增重、制假现象尤为普遍、突出。[结论] 基于制假掺伪的新特点, 建立一套科学、快速、实用的鉴别方法十分迫切。

Abstract:

[Objective] Collecting the common shoddy prepared herbal medicine in the market to analyze the counterfeited method and character, classify each false kind of medicine and to increase the ability of comprehensive understanding and identification for the false and bad prepared herbal pieces. [Methods] The mainly investigated domestic markets were Anguo, Haozhou and Hehuachi, etc. The pharmacy of some hospitals was called in, and the collected false prepared herb pieces were classified and analyzed. [Results] There were hundreds of shoddy prepared herbal medicines on the market. The major forged measures included weight gaining, counterfeiting, adulteration, extracted staining. Among them weight gaining and counterfeiting phenomenon were the most universal and prominent. [Conclusion] Establishing a scientific, rapid and practical method of identifying is urgent based on the new adulterated characters.