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对中医“阴精”、“阳精”、“阴气”及“阳气”的理解
曹姗1, 冯闲野1, 杨晓丽1, 周萱1, 徐芳1, 马晓峰2, 于春泉2, 王泓午2
1.天津中医药大学研究生院, 天津 300193;2.天津中医药大学中医学院, 天津 300193
摘要:
精、气都是古代哲学中的重要名词,意义深广.在"气一元论"的影响下两者均为构成宇宙万物的本原,并逐渐形成了"精气学说".然在中医范畴下,精和气有了相对明确的分流,并且多是针对人体而言.精是构成和维持人体生命活动的本原物质,气是功能活动的动力源泉,具有物质和功能双重性质,由此可知,精和气对人体起着至关重要的作用.着手于经典医学著作,查找相关论述,分析中医之"阴精"、"阳精"、"阴气"以及"阳气"的涵义,以期明确其所指并对今后中医阴阳相关名词的理解有所启发.
关键词:  阴精  阳精  阴气  阳气  阴阳
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2015.01.07
分类号:
基金项目:国家"973"计划课题"中医健康状态精气神辨识法研究"项目(2011CB505406).
Understanding of "Yin Jing" "Yang Jing" "Yin Qi" and "Yang Qi" in traditional Chinese medicine
CAO Shan1, FENG Xian-ye1, YANG Xiao-li1, ZHOU Xuan1, XU Fang1, MA Xiao-feng2, YU Chun-quan2, WANG Hong-wu2
1.Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;2.School of Traditronal Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China
Abstract:
Jing and Qi are both the important terms with deeper meaning in the ancient philosophy. Following the "Qi Monism", both of Jing and Qi are the primitive substances to compose universe, and then there forms "doctrine of Jing Qi". However, in the traditional chinese medicine(TCM), Jing and Qi have relatively clear diversion and mostly for the human body. Jing is the primitive substances of human body and sustains the activities. Qi is the energy source of the human functional activities, with the dual nature of the substance and function. So Jing and Qi play a vital role in the human body. This paper starts from the classical TCM literature to seek for related descriptions and then make a detail analysis of "Yin Jing" "Yang Jing" "Yin Qi" and "Yang Qi". So as to clarify their meanings and inspire the understanding of the TCM terms related with Yin and Yang.
Key words:  Yin Jing  Yang Jing  Yin Qi  Yang Qi  Yin Yang
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