针刺治疗脑卒中后轻度认知障碍的研究进展

Research progress of acupuncture therapy on mild cognitive impairment after stroke

关键词:  卒中  脑梗死  脑出血  轻度认知障碍  针刺

Key words:  stroke  infarction  cerebral hemorrhage  mild cognitive impairment  acupuncture

摘要:

脑卒中后轻度认知功能障碍是一种神经心理障碍,常见于脑血管病及脑血管病后遗症,表现为记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、失读、视空间障碍等,给患者的日常生活、社会适应和全面康复造成极大的不便。针刺疗法对罹患卒中后轻度认知障碍的患者有显著疗效。分别以"卒中,脑梗死,脑出血,轻度认知障碍,针刺"为关键词,对PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普数据库2004-2014年近10年收录已发表的相关临床研究报道进行中英文检索,对近年来应用针刺治疗轻度认知障碍的方法及操作加以归纳、总结。旨在指导临床应用,为治疗卒中后轻度认知障碍提供新的思考,并指出目前应用针刺治疗本病存在的问题与对未来研究方向、研究深度加以展望。

Abstract:

Mild cognitive impairment after stroke is a neuropsychological disorder, which is common in cerebrovascular disease and sequel of cerebrovascular disease. Cognitive impairment is a brain dysfunction caused by ischemic or hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, which usually manifested memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, alexia, visual spatial barriers. All the symptoms cause great inconvenience to the patient's daily life, social adjustment and comprehensive rehabilitation. The acupuncture therapy has a significant effect on mild cognitive impairment after stroke. Respectively use "stroke, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, mild cognitive impairment, acupuncture" as keywords on PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, CNKI, Wan Fang DATA and VIP database from 2004 to 2014, retrieve nearly 10-year Chinese and English collections of published clinical studies. The acupuncture therapy for mild cognitive impairment after stroke in recent years was summarized to guide the clinical application, to provide new thinking with mild cognitive impairment after stroke, and pointed out the existing problems and the prospects with the future research direction and depth of acupuncture treatment of the disease.