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穿心莲内酯通过下调PPARγ-C/EBPα抑制脂滴形成
栗茜1,2, 彭莎1,2, 候宁1,2, 刘敏1,2, 李晶1,2, 张宇昕1,2, 张乔1,2, 王石峰1,2, 张燕玲1,2, 乔延江1,2
1.北京中医药大学中药学院, 北京 100102;2.国家中医药管理局中药信息工程重点研究室, 北京 100102
摘要:
[目的]探讨穿心莲内酯抑制脂肪细胞分化和脂滴堆积作用及机制。[方法]将不同浓度穿心莲内酯分别作用于3T3-L1脂肪细胞,采用高内涵细胞成像技术,分析穿心莲内酯对脂滴形成的作用,并通过检测过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)和CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)表达分析穿心莲内酯的分子作用机制。[结果]穿心莲内酯剂量依赖降低脂滴堆积,在30 μmol/L可显著降低PPARγ和C/EBPα表达(P<0.01),无显著的细胞抑制作用(P>0.05)。[结论]穿心莲内酯通过降低PPARγ-C/EBPα表达抑制脂肪细胞分化,降低脂滴过度堆积,具有潜在的减轻肥胖作用。
关键词:  穿心莲内酯  3T3-L1脂肪细胞  PPARγ  C/EBPα  脂代谢
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2018.06.15
分类号:R285.5
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(81430094)。
Andrographolide inhibits lipid droplet accumulation by blocking PPARγ-C/EBPα expression
LI Xi1,2, PENG Sha1,2, HOU Ning1,2, LIU Min1,2, LI Jing1,2, ZHANG Yuxin1,2, ZHANG Qiao1,2, WANG Shifeng1,2, ZHANG Yanling1,2, QIAO Yanjiang1,2
1.School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;2.State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Research Center of TCM-Information Engineering, Beijin 100102, China
Abstract:
[Objective] To investigate the inhibitory effect of andrographolide on adipocyte differentiationand lipid droplet accumulation.[Methods] Different concentrations of andrographolide were added to 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The effect of andrographolide on the formation of fat droplets was performed by highcontent imaging. The molecular mechanism of andrographolide was illustrated by detecting the expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα.[Results] Andrographolide reduced lipid accumulation in dose-dependent manner. The expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα were significantly reduced at 30 μmol/L (P<0.01) without obvious cytotoxicity (P >0.05).[Conclusion] Andrographolide inhibited adipocyte differentiation through blocking PPARγ-C/EBPα expression and reduced excessive lipid droplets accumulation, which holds potential for alleviating obesity.
Key words:  andrographolide  3T3-L1 adipocyte  PPARγ  C/EBPα  lipid metabolism
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