| 摘要: |
| [目的] 观察传统中药制剂外用治疗创伤骨折的患儿经石膏或夹板固定后出现的Ⅱ期压疮的临床疗效。[方法] 对2018年1月—2019年7月在天津市天津医院门诊就诊的患儿的伤口愈合时间、伤口评分进行分析研究。分别对采用中药换药及常规换药方法治疗的共80例患儿的伤口愈合时间、愈合率、治疗后3、7、10 d的伤口评分，进行统计分析。[结果] 中药治疗组平均愈合时间（10.38±2.25） d，对照组平均愈合时间（15.42±4.53） d，中药治疗组平均愈合时间短于对照组（P<0.05）。中药治疗组在治疗后3、7、10 d的平均伤口评分分别为（20.73±2.95）、（15.33±2.05）、（11.88±3.02）分，对照组分别为（23.28±1.97）、（20.61±2.86）、（17.17±2.19）分，两组比较有统计学意义（P<0.05），中药治疗组评分改善优于对照组。[结论] 传统中药制剂作为治疗创伤骨折后石膏或夹板固定所致的小儿Ⅱ期压疮的方法是有效、可行的。 |
| 关键词: 地榆膏 生肌膏 儿童压疮 医疗器械性压力性损伤 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.02.09 |
| 分类号:R632.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Observation on the curative effect of characteristic traditional Chinese medicine in treating children's pressure ulcers |
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ZHAO Zhe1,2
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1.Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China;2.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] To observe the curative effect of external use of traditional Chinese medicine preparations in the treatment of stage Ⅱ pressure ulcers in children with traumatic fractures after plaster or splint fixation.[Methods] The wound healing time and wound scores of children who visited our hospital from January 2018 to July 2019 were analyzed and studied. The wound healing time, healing rate, and wound scores of 3, 7 and 10 days after treatment were statistically analyzed for a total of 80 children treated with traditional Chinese medicine and conventional dressing changes.[Results] The average healing time of the Chinese medicine treatment group was (10.38±2.25) d, and the average healing time of the control group was(15.42±4.53) d. The average healing time of the Chinese medicine treatment group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05). The average wound scores of the traditional Chinese medicine treatment group were (20.73±2.95) points, (15.33±2.05) points, and (11.88±3.02) points at 3, 7 and 10 days after treatment, and the control group was (23.28±1.97) points, (20.61±2.86) points, (17.17±2.19) points, there was improved better of the scores of the Chinese medicine treatment group than the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusion] Traditional Chinese medicinal preparations are effective and feasible as a method to treat stage Ⅱ pressure ulcers in children caused by plaster or splint fixation after traumatic fractures. |
| Key words: Diyu Ointment Shengji Ointment pressure ulcer in children medical device induced stress injury |
