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内皮细胞在冠状动脉无复流中的作用和中药保护研究进展
李培杰1, 郑先先1, ODURO Patrick Kwabena1, 冷玲1,2, 李玉红1,2, 黎瑞巧1,2, 王启隆1,2
1.天津中医药大学中医药研究院, 天津 301617;2.组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津 301617
摘要:
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗是治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死的最佳再灌注策略,但冠状动脉血管解除狭窄后,部分心脏梗死区的微循环未获得充分的血流灌注,即为无复流现象,可导致急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心力衰竭并增加病死率。内皮细胞在无复流中扮演了重要角色,是近些年来的研究热点。本文对无复流现象中涉及到的内皮细胞损伤进行探讨,并总结了中药改善内皮细胞损伤和无复流现象的研究进展。
关键词:  内皮细胞  心肌缺血再灌注  无复流  中药
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.09.24
分类号:R259
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81973624);天津市自然科学基金面上项目(19JCYBJC28200);天津市科技计划项目(20ZYJDJC00070,21ZYJDJC00070)。
The role of endothelial cell in coronary myocardial no-reflow phenomenon and advances on the protective effect of traditional Chinese medicine
LI Peijie1, ZHENG Xianxian1, ODURO Patrick Kwabena1, LENG Ling1,2, LI Yuhong1,2, LI Ruiqiao1,2, WANG Qilong1,2
1.Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Tianjin 301617, China
Abstract:
Percutaneous coronary intervention is the best reperfusion strategy for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.However,after coronary artery stenosis has been released,microcirculation to the part of the infarcted tissue is impaired.This phenomenon is termed "no-reflow",and it is a strong predictor of heart failure and increased mortality among ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients.Endothelial cells play an important role in no-reflow and are a research hotspot in recent years.In view of this,injury to cardiac microvascular endothelial cells contributes significantly to myocardial "no-reflow" phenomenon.This article discusses the endothelial cell damage involved in no-reflow and the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in improving endothelial cell injury and no-reflow was summarized.
Key words:  endothelial cell  myocardial ischemia-reperfusion  no-reflow  traditional Chinese medicine
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