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基于顶空气相色谱质谱联用技术的紫雪散挥发性成分研究
宋玲玲1,2,3, 穆琦瑄1,2,3, 王帆4, 张慧4, 柴欣1,2,3, 王跃飞1,2,3, 崔英1,2,3
1.天津中医药大学中医药研究院, 天津 301617;2.天津中医药大学组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津 301617;3.天津市中药化学与分析重点实验室, 天津 301617;4.天津宏仁堂药业有限公司, 天津 300385
摘要:
[目的] 建立顶空气相色谱质谱联用技术(HSGC-MS)快速鉴定紫雪散中挥发性成分的方法,分析不同批次、不同工艺的紫雪散样品中挥发性成分的差异。[方法] 采用HSGC-MS技术建立紫雪散中挥发性成分的分析方法,利用NIST17标准谱库鉴定紫雪散挥发性成分,并归属各成分的药材来源,运用峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对含量。[结果] 从紫雪散中共鉴定了46个挥发性成分,包括醇类、酯类、醛类、酮类、酸类、烃类及含氮化合物等,其中最主要成分为麝香酮。不同批次、不同工艺的紫雪散样品中各成分相对含量存在较大差异。[结论] 系统阐释了紫雪散中挥发性成分,为科学评价及有效控制紫雪散质量提供了依据。
关键词:  紫雪散  挥发性成分  顶空进样  气质联用
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2022.11.19
分类号:R284.1
基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(20ZYJDJC00070)。
Study on volatile components in Zixue Powder by headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry
SONG Lingling1,2,3, MU Qixuan1,2,3, WANG Fan4, ZHANG Hui4, CHAI Xin1,2,3, WANG Yuefei1,2,3, CUI Ying1,2,3
1.Institute of Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;3.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemistry and Analysis, Tianjin 301617, China;4.Tianjin Hongrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300385, China
Abstract:
[Objective] To establish a rapid analytical method for identifying the volatile components in Zixue Powder by headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry(HS GC-MS) and evaluate the difference of the volatile components among different batches and different processes of Zixue Powder sample.[Methods] The analytical method of volatile components in Zixue Powder was established by HS GC-MS. The compounds were identified by NIST 17 database retrieval and traced to the herbal sources. The relative content of each compound was determined by peak area normalization method.[Results] The 46 volatile compounds were characterized from Zixue Powder,including alcohols,esters,aldehydes,ketones,acids,hydrocarbons and nitrogenous compounds,and the main compound was muscone. There were great differences in the relative content of the volatile components among different batches and processes of Zixue Powder sample.[Conclusion] The volatile components in Zixue Powder were characterized,which provides a basis for scientific evaluation and effective quality control of Zixue Powder.
Key words:  Zixue Powder  volatile component  headspace injection  gas chromatography mass spectrometry
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