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从君臣佐使看麻黄在方剂中的应用
杨虎虎1, 刘世林1, 南征2
1.长春中医药大学, 长春 130117;2.长春中医药大学附属医院, 长春 130021
摘要:
麻黄经常应用在各类方剂中,其解表发汗之力十分显著,后世许多医家称其为“治外感第一要药”“发汗第一药”等。但麻黄这一特点,让现今的许多医家仅将其用于解表,从而忽略了麻黄的其他用途。因此该文列举了含麻黄的部分方剂,通过分析麻黄在其中的君臣佐使、功效和配伍特点,为麻黄的实际应用提供更多的思路与方向。
关键词:  麻黄  君臣佐使  方剂
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2023.08.12
分类号:R22
基金项目:
On the application of ephedra herb in prescriptions from the perspective of sovereign,minister,assistant and envoy
YANG Huhu1, LIU Shilin1, NAN Zheng2
1.Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China;2.The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China
Abstract:
Ephedra herb is often used in all kinds of prescriptions,and its effect of relieving exterior syndrome and sweating is very remarkable. Many doctors in later generations called it "the first medicine for treating exogenous diseases" and "the first medicine of diaphoresis". However,because of this characteristic,many doctors today only use ephedra for relieving exterior syndrome,thus ignoring other uses of ephedra. Therefore,this paper lists some prescriptions containing ephedra,and analyzes the sovereign,minister,assistant and envoy,the efficacy and compatibility characteristics of ephedra in order to provide more ideas and directions for the practical applications of ephedra.
Key words:  ephedra herb  sovereign,ministerassistant and envoy  prescription
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