国医大师张震精气形神生命观及郁证治疗经验

Chinese medicine master ZHANG Zhen’s view of life and the experience of depression treatment

关键词:  郁证  一体两翼  疏调气机  精气形神生命观  张震

Key words:  depression  one body two wings  dredging air machine  essence spirit life view  ZHANG Zhen

摘要:

精、气、神为人身三宝。精为生命活动的物质基础，气是构成人体的基本物质和动力来源，为形体之本，与精同为神的物质来源，且与血、津、液的生成密切相关。精、气、形、神四要素紧密联系，共同构成精气形神生命观。“一体两翼、疏调气机”学术思想由国医大师张震所创，在疏肝基础上兼顾脾肾，使气机调畅，是精气形神生命观的具体体现。针对郁证肝失疏泄、气机失调的核心病机，具体为疏调气机可调气，健脾温肾能养精，调和五脏以治形，气血调和以宁神。在郁证治疗中，将疏肝解郁、健脾温肾相结合，选取辛散之药及花药，具有调气、养精、治形、宁神的功效，疗效明显。

Abstract:

Essence，qi and spirit are the three treasures of human body. Essence is the material basis of life activities. Qi is the basic material and power source of the human body. It is the foundation of the body. It is the material source of the spirit as well as the essence，and is closely related to the formation of blood，body fluid and fluid. The four elements of essence，qi，form and spirit are closely related to each other，which together constitute the life view of essence，qi，form and spirit. The academic thought of “one body，two wings，dredging and regulating qi movement” was created by ZHANG Zhen，a master of traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis of soothing liver，the spleen and kidney are taken into account to regulate qi movement，which is the concrete embodiment of the life view of essence，qi，form and spirit. In view of the core pathogenesis of liver failure and qi disorder in depression，it is specifically to regulate qi and regulate qi，strengthen spleen and warm kidney to nourish essence，harmonize the five zang organs to cure the body，and harmonize qi and blood to tranquilize the mind. In the treatment of depression，the combination of soothing liver and relieving depression，invigorating spleen and warming kidney，and the selection of xinsan medicine and anthers have the effects of regulating qi，nourishing essence，treating shape and tranquilizing mind，and the curative effect is obvious.