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高光谱成像技术在中医药研究中的现状与展望
孟令坤, 张冬, 王可仪, 田鸽, 王益民, 郑文科
天津中医药大学中医药研究院, 天津 301617
摘要:
高光谱成像技术是一种新颖的图像检测技术,它通过高光谱成像仪可以探测到可见光光谱数据和不可见的近红外光谱数据,从根本上区别于传统相机拍出的彩色图片,具有光谱范围广、分辨率高、通道多的特点,能够在光谱范围内连续成像,所给出的信息更加多层面、立体化,已经在相关领域得到了广泛的应用。近年来,高光谱成像技术愈来愈多的运用于中医药领域研究,具有准确、无创、速度快等优点。对高光谱成像技术的原理和特点以及在中医药研究领域的最新研究进展进行了综述,分析其中存在的问题,并对其未来在中医药领域的发展前景进行展望,为深入探索高光谱成像技术在中医药领域的应用提供参考。
关键词:  高光谱成像技术  中药材质量控制  中医诊断  现状与展望
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.06.20
分类号:O433.4
基金项目:中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023-PP-05);国家自然科学基金专项科技活动项目(L2124006);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(82205316);广东省黄埔中医药联合创新研究项目(2022IR024)。
Status and prospects of hyperspectral imaging technology in traditional Chinese medicine research
MENG Lingkun, ZHANG Dong, WANG Keyi, TIAN Ge, WANG Yimin, ZHENG Wenke
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
Abstract:
Hyperspectral imaging technology is a novel image detection technology that can detect both visible spectral data and invisible near-infrared spectral data using a hyperspectral imager. It is fundamentally different from the color images taken by traditional cameras. With a wide spectral range,high resolution,and multi-channel characteristics,it can continuously image within a spectral range. The information provided is more multifaceted and three-dimensional. This technology has already been widely used in related fields. In recent years,hyperspectral imaging technology has been increasingly applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicine,offering advantages such as accuracy,non-invasiveness,and speed. In this paper,we review the principles and characteristics of hyperspectral imaging technology and the recent research progress in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. We also analyze the existing problems and project the future development prospects in the field of traditional Chinese medicine,in order to provide references for the in-depth exploration of the application of hyperspectral imaging technology in this field.
Key words:  hyperspectral imaging technology  quality control of Chinese herbal medicines  traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis  current status and outlook
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