| 摘要: |
| 膝骨关节炎是一种常见的膝关节肌腱和骨骼疾病，好发于中老年人。目前仍未发现根治的方法。电针疗法风险低、疼痛低、成本低、镇痛效果高，在临床中广泛应用于肌肉骨骼疾病，但其机制尚未完全阐明。检索近年来国内外电针治疗膝骨关节炎的相关文献，从抗炎镇痛、调节疼痛传导通路、软骨保护、膝关节微循环、肠道菌群等多个维度，系统综述电针治疗膝骨关节炎的潜在机制，旨在为其临床应用提供科学依据，并为膝骨关节炎的规范化治疗提供新的思路。 |
| 关键词: 膝骨关节炎 电针 疗效机制 研究进展 综述 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.12.20 |
| 分类号:R684.3 |
| 基金项目:黑龙江省中医药管理局项目（ZHY2020-120）；全国中医药创新骨干人才项目（2019-2022）。 |
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| Research progress on the mechanisms of electroacupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis |
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XU Siyan1, DUAN Shuo2, XU Ning1, ZHU Guanwen1, WANG Long3
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1.Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150006, China;2.Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou 210023, China;3.The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
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| Abstract: |
| Knee osteoarthritis（KOA） is a prevalent illness of the knee tendons and bones that typically affects middle-aged and older adults. Currently，there is no curative treatment available for KOA. Electroacupuncture therapy is frequently utilized in clinical musculoskeletal illnesses because it is low risk，low discomfort，low cost，and has a strong analgesic effect，but its mechanism is not entirely understood. This research compiles contemporary literature on electroacupuncture treatment of KOA at home and abroad.From multiple dimensions such as anti-inflammation and analgesia，regulation of pain transmission pathways，cartilage protection，microcirculation of the knee joint，and intestinal flora，it systematically reviews the potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture in treating KOA，aiming to provide a scientific basis for its clinical application and offer new ideas for the standardized treatment of KOA. |
| Key words: knee osteoarthritis electroacupuncture mechanism of efficacy research progress review |
