中国中医药标准化建设分析

Analysis of the standardization development of traditional Chinese medicine in China

关键词:  中医药  标准化  发展规划  行动计划  问题  建议

Key words:  traditional Chinese medicine  standardization  development plan  action plan  problem  suggestion

摘要:

标准是中医药事业高质量发展的重要技术支撑，标准化是推进中医药行业治理体系和治理能力现代化的基础性制度。国家中医药管理局于2024年启动《中医药标准化行动计划（2024—2026年）》，中国中医药标准体系建设进入新阶段。文章通过文献调研、数据分析，梳理“十一五”至“十四五”期间颁布的3项中医药标准化发展规划/行动计划文件，总结中医药标准化建设在标准体系与支撑体系方面的主要进展与特征。分析发现中医药标准化建设取得积极成效，但仍存在中医药标准化建设顶层设计与工作机制尚待进一步完善，各条块间有效衔接不足、标准质量有待提升，标准研究乏力、标准应用受限，应用转化不足等短板弱项，建议继续优化中医药标准顶层设计、强化中医药标准研究、促进中医药标准应用转化，以期为新时代中医药标准化工作的深化实施提供历史经验与决策参考，助力“健康中国”建设。

Abstract:

Standards provide key technical underpinnings for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and standardization is a fundamental institution for modernizing the governance system and capacity in the traditional Chinese medicine sector. The National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine launched the Action Plan for Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2024-2026) in 2024, marking the new stage of China's traditional Chinese medicine standard system construction. This study systematically reviewed three development plans/action plans for the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine issued during the period from the "11th Five Year Plan" to the "14th Five Year Plan" through literature research and data analysis, and summarized the main progress and characteristics of the standardization construction of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of standard system and supporting system. Analysis reveals that positive progress has been made in the standardization construction of traditional Chinese medicine, but there are still shortcomings and weaknesses in the top-level design and working mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine standardization construction, insufficient effective connection between various blocks, improvement in standard quality, weak research on standards, limited application of standards, and insufficient application transformation. It is recommended to continue optimizing the top-level design of traditional Chinese medicine standards, strengthening research on traditional Chinese medicine standards, and promoting the application and transformation of traditional Chinese medicine standards, in order to provide historical experience and decision-making reference for the deepening implementation of the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine in the new era, and to assist in the construction of a "Healthy China".