明清时期的经络辨证与脏腑辨证*

Differentiation of Syndromes of Meridian and Zangfuin the Ming and Qing Dynasty Period

关键词:  明清时期  经络辨证  脏腑辨证

Key words:  Ming and Qing dynasyperiod  differentiation of syndromes of meridian  differentiation of syndromes of zanfu

摘要:

就明清时期经络辨证与脏腑辨证的关系及两者相互为用的发展状况首次予以探究总结。该时期医家沿袭《内经》传统将脏腑辨证内容涵盖了经络辨证内容;清代发展成熟起来的络脉理论深化了脏腑、经络的内在关联,丰富的络脉辨证内容无不关乎脏腑的辨识;奇经八脉病证主要责于肝肾。以上表明明清时期经络辨证与脏腑辨证不是各自为用,而是日益广泛深入地结合起来。

Abstract:

[Objective] To explore and summarize the mutual relationship and develpment state on the differentiation of syndromes of Meridian and Zangfu in the Ming and Qing dynasty period.The contents of differentiation of syndromes of Zangfu had included the contents of differentiation of syndromes of Merdian in the Ming and Qing period.The rich collaterals theory had strengthened the internal association of Zangfu and Meridian in the Qing dynasty.The contents of differentiation of syndromes of Meridian and Zangfu wereclowly correlation.The disease of eight extra meridians dued mostly to liver and kidney.It can be seen that the differentiation of syndromes of Meriadian and Zangfu were not mutually independent but generallyand deeply integrated.