| 摘要: |
| 在日本除了在各大藏书单位保存与出版的各种传世中医古文献外,还有一些是近代在日本一些古旧遗址中通过考古发掘的零残中医药古代文献,主要有以下几种:1)在日本的古寺宙中收藏的中医古籍文献,其中仁和寺古写本的《黄帝内经太素》、《黄帝内经明堂类书》、《新修本草》、《医心方》等书的残卷子;真福寺有13世纪前后写本的零残医方纸片;金刚寺有1466年顷的古写本《医心方》。2)在日本古代遗址中发现的中医古籍文献,其中藤原京遗址发现残存木简并记有药名及剂量;平城京遗址发现残简中有医方、药名及与医学相关的文字。3)在日本冲绳岛发现的中医古籍文献,在这些文献中不仅有写本还有刻本,其中有元·孙允贤的《医方大成论》1卷1册、明·熊彦明的《南方经验医方大成》、休宁汪切罨的《医方集解》、明·龚廷贤的《寿世保元》、日本人甲贺通元的《古今方桑》、金·窦汉卿的《疮疡经验全书》、唐·王冰注解宋·林亿校的《黄帝内经素问》、日本渡边敷通起的《好生要传》、明·汤处士的《保产机要》、金·城元顺的《大医元顺疱疮传书》、琉球·渡嘉敷通宽的《御膳本草》、清·亟斋居士的产科著作《达生篇》等相关的中医古籍文献,其中有很多是古籍膳本,对后世研究中医提供了珍贵的历史资料。 |
| 关键词: 日本古旧遗址 中医古文献 考察 |
| DOI：10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2008.03.05 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| General condition of TCM ancient literatures acquired from ancient remains in Japan |
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MA Ji-xing
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Chinese Science Academy of TCM, Beijing 100700, China
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| Abstract: |
| The objective was to introduce the general condition of TCM ancient literatures from ancient remains in Japan.The ancient literatures included three classifications.The first was TCM ancient literatures from ancient temple,including Huandi Neijing Taisu (Comprehensive Notes of the Yellow Emperor's Internal classic,YEIC),Huandi Neijing Mingtang Leishu (Ming Tang Books arranged by subject matter of YEIC),Xinshu Bencao (The Newly-revised Materia Medica) and Yifangshu (Bools of Medical Prescriptions),etc.The second was TCM ancient literatures from ancient remains including remained wood chips,in which nomen proprium,dosage,prescription and the literatures related with medicine were recorded.The ancient book in Okinawa included writing book and inscribed book.The literatures included Yifangdacheng,Moxibustion method and TCM ancient books. |
| Key words: ancient remains in Japan TCM ancient literatures investigation |
