《黄帝内经》在东方医学科学中的重要地位——为纪念天津中医药大学建校50周年而作

Important position of Huangdi Neijing, in oriental medicine science: celebrating 50th anniversary of Tianjin University of TCM

关键词:  《黄帝内经》  东方医学  学科  重要地位

Key words:  Huangdi Neijing  oriental medicine  course of study  important posotopm

摘要:

《黄帝内经》是中国现世流传时间最早、篇幅最大、内容最丰富的一部医学科学著作。它是中国先民通过长期医疗实践、生活实践和解剖实践的经验总结。它以阴阳五行、脏腑经络、营卫血气、精、神、津液、五官九窍、皮肉筋骨等奠定了具有辨证思维的中医药学理论体系,体现了中国古代"天人合一"的"整体观"思想,并为中医药学尔后发展打下了牢固基础。几千年来,《黄帝内经》建立起来的中医药学理论体系和丰富多彩的医疗方法在保证中华民族繁衍昌盛过程中,不断的受到了临床实践的严格检验,同时也不断的丰富和发展了中医药理化体系。文章从针灸手法、辨证用药、医学教育等方面论证了中医科学的特色。

Abstract:

Huangdi Neijing, (The yellow Emperor's Internal Classic,HDNJ) was a scientific work about medicine that the spreading time was the earliest,their space was the largest,the content was the richest.It was a summary of experiences of the ancient persons for a long-term in the medical practice,life practice and anatomy practice.Huangdi Neijing, established the theoretical system of Chinese materia medica with dialectical thoughts and embodied the whole concept of uniting the nature with human being with the theory of yin-yang and five elements,entrails and meridian,yingwei and xueqi,spirit and mind,body fluid and its metabolism,five organs and nine orifices,skin,flesh,bones and muscles,etc. Huangdi Neijing, richened and developed Chinese indigenous medicine theory system by continual clinical practice.The Chinese indigenous medicine science characteristic on the acupuncture skill,differentiation of symptoms and signs and medication,medical education,etc.was introduced.