医学专科学校女生原发性痛经相关影响因素分析及干预措施

Analysis of related influencing factors for primary dysmenorrhea and intervention measure in girl students of TCM college

关键词:  女生  原发性痛经  相关因素

Key words:  girl student  primary dysmenorrhea  related factors

摘要:

[目的] 探讨湖南中医药高等专科学校女生原发性痛经的相关因素,为痛经辨证治疗和经期保健工作的开展提供科学依据。[方法] 通过问卷调查的方式,随机对本校2 000名在校女生进行调查。[结果] 收回有效问卷1 880份,其中有不同程度痛经者987人,占52.5%.相关因素分析中有显着意义的是经期未忌生冷、烦躁焦虑及劳累等,而熬夜、节食、偏食、久坐、母亲有痛经史及初潮年龄也有一定的意义。[结论] 引起女生痛经的相关因素与社会、生理、心理等有关,经期身心保健对痛经的治疗有重要意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] To explore the related factors of primary dysmenorrhea of girl students in Hunan traditional Chinese Medicine College and provide the scientific basis for syndrome-differential treatment and developing of health protection in menstruation period. [Methods] By the way of questionnaire, random investigation was performed in 2 000 girl students in the school. [Results] 1 880 valid questionnaires were returned. Among them, 987 students have different degrees of dysmenorrhea (52%). After analyzing of related factors it was found that the most significant factors were not avoiding cold in menstruation period, irritability anxiety and fatigue. Meantime, sit up, irritability anxiety and fatigue had obvious significance, while sit up, diet, dietary bias, sedentary, mothers who had dysmenorrhoea history and menarche age had also some certain influence. [Conclusion] The correlated factors inducing dysmenorrhea of girl students are associated with society, physiology, psychology. The health protection of body and mind in menstruation has important significance in treating dysmenorrhea.