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HS-SPEM-GC-MS分析丹蒌片中的挥发性化学成分
张娜1,2, 李琳1, 高杉1, 朱彦1, 王家明3, 张鹏1, 于春泉1
1.天津中医药大学, 天津市现代中药重点实验室, 天津 300193;2.天津国际生物医药联合研究院, 中药新药研发中心, 天津 300457;3.天津科技大学, 生物工程学院, 天津 300457
摘要:
[目的] 用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术鉴定丹蒌片挥发性化学成分。[方法] 采用顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPEM)提取丹蒌片中的挥发性成分,利用GC-MS 结合保留指数法(KI)对其主要挥发性成分进行分析鉴定。[结果] 从丹蒌片挥发性成分中鉴定出44个组分,占总挥发性组分的72.46%.其中相对含量超过 5% 的成分有蒿本内酯(17.49%),β-榄香烯(11.07%),(-)斯巴醇(8.95%),3-丁烯基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(5.50%)等6个化合物。[结论] 丹蒌片中的挥发性成分得到全面分析,根据其相对含量,丹蒌片中的挥发性成分主要来源于川芎、郁金、泽泻,为丹蒌片的质量控制和进一步药效研究提供一定的参考。
关键词:  丹蒌片  挥发油  GC-MS分析
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2016.04.10
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(81303183,81403198);国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)项目(2014CB542902)。
HS-SPEM-GC-MS analysis of the volatile components of Dan-lou tablets
ZHANG Na1,2, LI Lin1, GAO Shan1, ZHU Yan1, WANG Jia-ming3, ZHANG Peng1, YU Chun-quan1
1.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;2.Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biomedicine, Research and Development Center of Traditional Chinese Drug, Tianjin 300457, China;3.Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Engineering College of Biology, Tianjin 300457, China
Abstract:
[Objective] Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technology(GC-MS) to identify the chemical composition of volatile oil of Dan-lou tablets. [Method] In this paper, volatile components of Dan-lou tablets were extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPEM). Their structures were identified based GC-MS database combined with Retention Index (KI) calculated. [Results] Fourty-four kinds of volatile oil compounds were identified from Dan-lou tablet, which accounted 72.46% of the total volatile oil components. The ingredients which have content more than 5% were Ligustilide (17.49%), β-Elemenone (11.07%), (-)-Spathulenol(8.95%), 3-butenyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone (5.502%) et al. [Conclusion] Volatile components of Dan-lou tablet are fully analyzed. The identifiedcompounds have multiple activities according the prevent reports. This article provides a scientific basis for quality control and further pharmacological research of Dan-lou tablets.
Key words:  Dan-lou tablet  volatile oil  GC-MS analysis
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