近十年甘草栽培研究进展

Research progress of Glycyrrhiza uralensis cultivation technology in recent ten years

关键词:  甘草  栽培技术  种子种苗  干旱胁迫  营养调控

Key words:  Glycyrrhiza uralensis  cultivation technology  seeds and seedlings  drought stress  nutrition regulation

摘要:

近期新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）席卷全球，中医药全程参与COVID-19的治疗，甘草在所有免疫调节抗病毒中药以及中医临床处方中使用频次最高。作为药食同源的中药材大品种，甘草在人类生产生活的很多方面扮演着重要角色。甘草野生资源匮乏，栽培甘草年限短、质量差且不稳定，严重影响甘草的临床疗效与其他应用。作者在阅读近十年甘草栽培技术相关研究文献的基础上，总结了甘草的栽培环境、种子种苗、种植模式、水分调控、营养调控、病虫草害防治、采收和产地加工等方面的研究进展，为甘草栽培技术的后续研究及资源利用提供参考。

Abstract:

Recently,the epidemic of COVID-19 in China and other countries in the world is serious,and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been fully involved in the treatment of COVID-19. Glycyrrhiza uralensis is the most frequently used of all immune-regulating and antiviral TCM and clinical prescription of TCM. As a large variety of Chinese medicinal materials with homology of medicine and food,Glycyrrhiza uralensis plays an important role in many aspects of human production and life. The shortage of Glycyrrhiza uralensis wild resources. The cultivation period of Glycyrrhiza uralensis was short,and the quality was poor and unstable,which seriously affected the application of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Based on the study of Glycyrrhiza uralensis planting technology in recent ten years,the author summarized the present situation of Glycyrrhiza uralensis planting technology from the aspects of planting environment,seeds and seedlings,water regulation,nutrition regulation,disease pest and weed prevention,collection and processing in planting,to provide reference for the follow-up research and practical application of Glycyrrhiza uralensis planting technology.