基于文献计量学的中医健康调查研究现状分析

Analysis of the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine health research based on bibliometrics

关键词:  中医  健康  调查  文献计量学  社会网络分析

Key words:  traditional Chinese medicine  health  survey  bibliometrics  social network analysis

摘要:

[目的] 分析中医健康调查研究现状，为中医临床健康研究提供理论依据，奠定科学基础。[方法] 通过检索全文数据库，借助NoteExpress3.20、Excel2016、SATI3.2、UCINET6.0软件，使用文献计量学和社会网络分析法掌握研究现状和研究热点。[结果] 纳入中医健康调查研究文献138篇，2011—2017年发文量基本呈上升趋势，2017—2019年有所下降；121篇期刊论文分布于86种期刊，载文量最多的期刊是《中国中医药现代远程教育》和《时珍国医国药》，各载文5篇；纳入的138篇文献，共有431名作者参与发表，发文量前3名的作者为罗仁（11篇，7.97%），赵晓山（8篇，5.80%），毕建璐（5篇，3.62%）；纳入的138篇文献中，70篇（50.72%）受到科研基金的支持；研究内容以体质（81篇，58.70%）和亚健康（32篇，23.19%）为主；研究方法均使用抽样调查，以整群抽样（17篇，12.32%）和分层抽样（11篇，7.97%）为主；社会网络图显示“亚健康”“中医体质”及“流行病学调查”为研究热点且关联性最强。[结论] 中医健康调查研究发文量有所下降，未形成“核心作者群”，且国家基金资助率较为薄弱，仍需受到国家政府基金支持及科研人员重视，同时今后应关注躯体健康和心理健康方面的研究。

Abstract:

[Objective] To analyze the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine health investigation and research,and provide theoretical reference for clinical traditional Chinese medicine health research,so as to lay a scientific foundation. [Methods] By searching the full-text database,using Note Express 3.20,Excel 2016,SATI 3.2,UCINET 6.0 software,using bibliometrics and social network analysis method to understand the research status and research hotspots. [Results] There were 138 literatures included in the health survey of traditional Chinese medicine,and the amount of papers issued in 2011-2017 was basically on the rise,while that in 2017-2019 was on the decline. The 121 journal papers were distributed in 86 kinds of journals,and the journals with the most papers were Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China and Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,each with 5 papers. There were 138 literatures included,431 authors participated in the publication,and the top three journals with the most papers were published. The authors were LUO Ren (11 papers,7.97%),ZHAO Xiaoshan (8 papers,5.80%),BI Jianlu (5 papers,3.62%). The 70 papers (50.72%) were supported by scientific research funds. The research contents were mainly physique (81 papers,58.70%) and sub-health (32 papers, 23.19%). The research methods were all sampling survey,with cluster sampling (17 papers,12.32%) and stratified sampling(11 papers). According to the social network map,"sub-health"constitution of traditional Chinese medicine" and "epidemiological investigation" were the research hot spots with the strongest correlation. [Conclusion] The number of articles published in health investigation and research of traditional Chinese medicine has decreased,and there is no "core author group." Moreover,the funding rate of national funds is weak,so it still needs the support of national government funds and researchers' attention. At the same time,we should pay attention to the research on physical health and mental health in the future.