基于《黄帝内经》的卫气“双圈”循行路线研究

Research on “two loop lines” of Weiqi based the Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine

关键词:  黄帝内经  卫气  双圈循行

Key words:  Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine  Weiqi  two loop-lines

摘要:

关于卫气相关论述散见于《黄帝内经》诸篇，学术界对卫气的生成与功能已大致形成共识，但对其具体循行路线的认识莫衷一是。为进一步明确卫气的具体循行路线，本文在研读《黄帝内经》的基础上，结合古今文献中卫气循行的相关论述研究分析，提出卫气的双圈循行路线。为方便表达，将卫气从上焦出并行于经脉的循行路线定义为内圈，将从目始，遍行阳经皮部复入于阴藏与从阴经皮部、胸腹汇入阴跷脉，后上归于目的循行路线定义为外圈。依据卫气的内外圈循行在肢端五输穴交会联系的记载，尝试构建卫气循行的双圈循行路线模型，以期为中医基础理论及临床研究提供借鉴和参考。

Abstract:

The description of Weiqi can be found in several works in Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine. Common senses on formation and function of Weiqi have been basically built, but there are different voices on the routes of Weiqi. In order to give a further clear of its loops, basing on records in Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine, then comparative analyzing with other related researches, now and then, we advance a model of two loop-lines of Weiqi. To make it easier to express, we define the first loop as the inner loop, which comes from upper warmer and flows following the meridian route. We also define the second loop as the outer loop, which starts from eyes, passing all the shallowness of yang meridians before going into five zang organs, then unite from chest, belly and other shallowness of yin meridians into Yinqiao channel. Based on the description that the two loops are connected at Fiveshu points at limb ends, we build up the model of the two loop-lines of Weiqi, hoping that the conclusion can provide a different point of view at theory and clinical practice.