老年骨质疏松症病因病机及防治概述

Overview of etiology,pathogenesis and treatment of senile osteoporosis

关键词:  老年骨质疏松症  病因病机  中医药  研究进展

Key words:  senile osteoporosis  etiology and pathogenesis  traditional Chinese medicine  research progress

摘要:

随着中国社会人口老龄化情况加剧，老年骨质疏松症的防治已经成为亟待解决的问题。文章系统、全面地阐述了中医对老年骨质疏松症的认识，包括病名、病因病机、辨证分型等多个方面，该病在中医属于“骨痹”“骨痿”“骨枯”等范畴，是指随着年龄增长，肢体筋脉痹阻萎软，骨量减少，骨骼空虚而发生的疾病，是内外因综合作用的结果。通过查阅相关文献，文章总结了近年来中医药防治老年骨质疏松症的研究概况，认为中医药在老年骨质疏松症的防治方面具有独特优势，能够改善患者临床症状，增加骨量，降低骨折风险，提高老年人的生活质量，并为现代中医药防治老年骨质疏松症提供更多的理论依据。

Abstract:

As China enters an aging society,the prevention and treatment of senile osteoporosis has become an urgent problem to be solved. This paper systematically and comprehensively expounds the understanding of senile osteoporosis in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),including the name of the disease,etiology,pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and classification. In TCM,this disease belongs to the categories of "bone bi" "bone wei" and "bone withered". It refers to the disease that with the increase of age,the limb muscles and veins are obstruction and soft,the bone mass is reduced,and the bone is empty. By referring to relevant literature,this paper summarizes the research situation of TCM in the prevention and treatment of senile osteoporosis in recent years. It is believed that TCM has unique advantages in the prevention and treatment of senile osteoporosis,which can improve the clinical symptoms of patients,increase bone mass,reduce the risk of fracture,and improve the quality of life of the elderly. It also provides more theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of senile osteoporosis with modern TCM.