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华山参通过TGF-β1/Smad3通路对体外纤维化的调节作用
商丹丹1, 周鸿2, 黄蔓如1, 江永萍2, 刘彩艳1, 刘锐3, 张思祺1, 于海洋1, 王涛1
1.天津中医药大学, 天津 301617;2.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司第六中药厂, 天津 300401;3.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司中药研究院 植化研究室, 天津 300457
摘要:
[目的] 研究华山参对重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 以及香烟提取物(CSE)对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(NIH-3T3)和人源支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)的影响及相关机制。[方法] 噻唑蓝(MTT)法筛选华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物对 NIH-3T3 细胞的安全浓度;重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 诱导 NIH-3T3 细胞 24 h,进行天狼猩红染色,并计算相对胶原沉积率;MTT 法分别筛选 7 种华山参生物碱单体对 BEAS-2B 细胞的安全浓度;CSE 处理 BEAS-2B细胞 24 h 后,进行 β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)染色;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测 TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3 蛋白的表达水平。[结果] 华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物均能抑制重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 诱导的 NIH-3T3 细胞发生胶原沉积(P 均<0.05);东莨菪碱和去水阿托品可以显著抑制 CSE 诱导的 BEAS-2B 细胞发生衰老(P 均<0.05),并且能够显著抑制 TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3 蛋白的表达(P 均<0.05)。[结论] 华山参可能通过抑制 TGF-β1/Smad3 通路来调节体外肺纤维化的进程。
关键词:  华山参  肺纤维化  TGF-β1/Smad3
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2024.06.09
分类号:R563
基金项目:
Study on the in vitro mechanism of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang in intervening pulmonary fibrosis
SHANG Dandan1, ZHOU Hong2, HUANG Manru1, JIANG Yongping2, LIU Caiyan1, LIU Rui3, ZHANG Siqi1, YU Haiyang1, WANG Tao1
1.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.The Sixth Chinese Medicine Factory of Tianjin Darentang Group Co., Tianjin 300401, China;3.Phytochemical Research Department, Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China
Abstract:
[Objective] To study the effects of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang on Recombinant Mouse TGF-β1 (TGF-β1) as well as cigarette smoke extract(CSE) on mouse embryonic fibroblasts(NIH-3T3) and human bronchial epithelial cells(BEAS-2B) and related mechanisms. [Methods] MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts on NIH-3T3 cells;NIH-3T3 cells were induced by TGF-β1 for 24 h,stained with Sirius Scarlet,and the relative collagen deposition rate was calculated;MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of 7 Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloidal monomers on BEAS-2B cells,respectively;BEAS-2B cells were treated with CSE After 24,βgalactosidase staining was performed;Western blot method was used to detect the expression levels of TGF-β1, Smad3 and NLRP3 proteins. [Results] Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced collagen deposition in NIH-3T3 cells(all P<0.05);scopolamine and dehydro-atropine significantly inhibited CSE-induced senescence in BEAS-2B cells (all P<0.05),and were able to significantly inhibit the expression of TGF-β1,Smad3,and NLRP3 proteins (all P <0.05). [Conclusion] Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang may regulate the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vitro by inhibiting the TGFβ1/Smad3 pathway.
Key words:  Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang  pulmonary fibrosis  TGF-β1/Smad3
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