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华山参通过TGF-β1/Smad3通路对体外纤维化的调节作用 |
商丹丹1, 周鸿2, 黄蔓如1, 江永萍2, 刘彩艳1, 刘锐3, 张思祺1, 于海洋1, 王涛1
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1.天津中医药大学, 天津 301617;2.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司第六中药厂, 天津 300401;3.津药达仁堂集团股份有限公司中药研究院 植化研究室, 天津 300457
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摘要: |
[目的] 研究华山参对重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 以及香烟提取物(CSE)对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(NIH-3T3)和人源支气管上皮细胞(BEAS-2B)的影响及相关机制。[方法] 噻唑蓝(MTT)法筛选华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物对 NIH-3T3 细胞的安全浓度;重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 诱导 NIH-3T3 细胞 24 h,进行天狼猩红染色,并计算相对胶原沉积率;MTT 法分别筛选 7 种华山参生物碱单体对 BEAS-2B 细胞的安全浓度;CSE 处理 BEAS-2B细胞 24 h 后,进行 β-半乳糖苷酶(β-Gal)染色;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测 TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3 蛋白的表达水平。[结果] 华山参生物碱、非生物碱、总提取物均能抑制重组小鼠转化生长因子 β1 诱导的 NIH-3T3 细胞发生胶原沉积(P 均<0.05);东莨菪碱和去水阿托品可以显著抑制 CSE 诱导的 BEAS-2B 细胞发生衰老(P 均<0.05),并且能够显著抑制 TGF-β1、Smad3、NLRP3 蛋白的表达(P 均<0.05)。[结论] 华山参可能通过抑制 TGF-β1/Smad3 通路来调节体外肺纤维化的进程。 |
关键词: 华山参 肺纤维化 TGF-β1/Smad3 |
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2024.06.09 |
分类号:R563 |
基金项目: |
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Study on the in vitro mechanism of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang in intervening pulmonary fibrosis |
SHANG Dandan1, ZHOU Hong2, HUANG Manru1, JIANG Yongping2, LIU Caiyan1, LIU Rui3, ZHANG Siqi1, YU Haiyang1, WANG Tao1
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1.Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;2.The Sixth Chinese Medicine Factory of Tianjin Darentang Group Co., Tianjin 300401, China;3.Phytochemical Research Department, Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300457, China
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Abstract: |
[Objective] To study the effects of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang on Recombinant Mouse TGF-β1 (TGF-β1) as well as cigarette smoke extract(CSE) on mouse embryonic fibroblasts(NIH-3T3) and human bronchial epithelial cells(BEAS-2B) and related mechanisms. [Methods] MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts on NIH-3T3 cells;NIH-3T3 cells were induced by TGF-β1 for 24 h,stained with Sirius Scarlet,and the relative collagen deposition rate was calculated;MTT method was used to screen the safe concentrations of 7 Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloidal monomers on BEAS-2B cells,respectively;BEAS-2B cells were treated with CSE After 24,βgalactosidase staining was performed;Western blot method was used to detect the expression levels of TGF-β1, Smad3 and NLRP3 proteins. [Results] Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang alkaloids,non-alkaloids,and total extracts significantly inhibited TGF-β1-induced collagen deposition in NIH-3T3 cells(all P<0.05);scopolamine and dehydro-atropine significantly inhibited CSE-induced senescence in BEAS-2B cells (all P<0.05),and were able to significantly inhibit the expression of TGF-β1,Smad3,and NLRP3 proteins (all P <0.05). [Conclusion] Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang may regulate the progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vitro by inhibiting the TGFβ1/Smad3 pathway. |
Key words: Physochlaina infundibularis Kuang pulmonary fibrosis TGF-β1/Smad3 |