基于Web of Science的针灸治疗乳腺癌相关文献的可视化分析

Visualization analysis of acupuncture treatment for breast cancer based on Web of Science

关键词:  乳腺癌  针灸  可视化分析  CiteSpace  Web of Science

Key words:  breast cancer  acupuncture  visualization analysis  CiteSpace  Web of Science

摘要:

[目的] 基于Web of Science数据库对针灸治疗乳腺癌的近二十年文献进行可视化分析，了解该领域的研究现状和发展趋势，为未来发展提供方向。[方法] 检索2003年1月1日—2023年10月1日的Web of Science核心合集，收集与针灸治疗乳腺癌相关的研究，利用CiteSpace从期刊、国家、机构、作者、关键词、参考文献等角度进行文献计量分析和可视化。[结果] 共纳入273项研究，在过去20年中，文献数量稳步增长，但有所波动。《临床肿瘤学杂志》是相关出版文献最多的期刊，《癌症》是中心性最大的期刊。中国的出版物数量最多，美国的中心性最大。最多产的机构是纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心。发文量最多的作者是毛俊杰，关键词频率和中心性最大的分别是乳腺癌和替代疗法，被引用频率最高的参考文献由Dawn L. Hershman发表。[结论] 该领域已形成稳定的发展趋势，针灸治疗乳腺癌的研究多以临床随机对照试验为主，治疗以化疗或药物治疗引起的疼痛、焦虑、抑郁、疲劳、潮热等相关症状常见。未来可采用多种治疗方式加强对乳腺癌患者机制方面的研究，探索针灸在术后慢性疼痛和肿瘤本身方面的治疗。

Abstract:

[Objective] Based on the Web of Science database,a visual analysis was conducted on the literature regarding acupuncture treatment for breast cancer over the past two decades. This analysis aims to understand the current research status and development trends in this field,providing directions for future development. [Methods] Retrieve the Web of Science Core Collection from 2003-01-01 to 2023-10-01,collecting research related to acupuncture treatment for breast cancer. Utilize CiteSpace to conduct literature metrology analysis and visualization from the perspectives of journals,countries,institutions,authors,keywords,and references. [Results] In the past twenty years,a total of 273 studies have been included,and the number of literatures has steadily increased with some fluctuations. The journal of Clinical Oncology is the journal with the most related publications,and Cancer is the journal with the most citation times. The largest number of publications comes from China,while the United States holds the greatest centrality. The most productive institution is the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. The author with the highest number of posts is MAO Junjie,and the keywords with the highest frequency and centrality are breast cancer and alternative therapy,the most frequently cited reference article was published by Dawn L. Hershman. [Conclusion] The field has formed a stable development trend. Acupuncture treatment of breast cancer is mainly based on clinical randomized controlled trials. Treatment for common symptoms such as pain,anxiety,depression,fatigue,and hot flashes caused by chemotherapy or medication is common. In the future,various treatment methods can be used to strengthen research on the mechanisms of breast cancer in patients,exploring the use of acupuncture in the treatment of postoperative chronic pain and the tumor itself.