从“一气周流”理论探讨儿童腺样体肥大的中医治疗进展

Based on the theory of “qi circle in round”，this paper discusses the progress of traditional Chinese medicine in treating adenoid hypertrophy in children

关键词:  腺样体肥大  一气周流  病因病机  用药思路  综述

Key words:  adenoid hypertrophy  qi circle in round  etiology and pathogenesis  medication idea  summarize

摘要:

腺样体肥大是儿童生长发育过程中的常见疾病，若不及时治疗会产生张口呼吸、睡眠打鼾、腺样体面容等症状，严重者会出现睡眠呼吸暂停综合征，对儿童的身心健康带来严重的危害。目前西医方面在治疗上以口服激素、抗过敏药物和手术切除为主要治疗方式，其手术治疗受多方面因素影响复发率较高。中医对于本疾病的治疗有独特的优势，文章从黄元御的“一气周流”理论出发，以土疏四象的角度探讨腺样体肥大所形成的病因病机并梳理现代医家治疗本病的用药思路，使治疗思路更为系统全面。

Abstract:

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common disease in the growth and development of children. If not treated in time,it will produce symptoms such as open mouth breathing,sleep snoring,adenoid face,etc. In severe cases,sleep apnea syndrome will appear,which will bring serious harm to children's physical and mental health. At present,in Western medicine,oral hormones,anti-allergy drugs and surgical resection are the main treatment methods,and the recurrence rate of surgical treatment is high due to many factors. Chinese medicine for the treatment of this disease has a unique advantage,the author from HUANG Yuanyu's "qi circle in round" theory,from the perspective of soil and thin four images to explore the etiology of adenoid hypertrophy and the modern doctors to treat the disease drug ideas,so that the treatment ideas more systematic and comprehensive.