基于血管球体探析井穴与宣穴治疗疾病作用机制

Exploring the mechanism of action of Jing points and Xuan points in treating diseases based on blood vessel spheroids

关键词:  血管球体  针灸  井穴  宣穴  脑血流  微循环障碍

Key words:  vascular sphere  acupuncture  Jing point  Xuan point  cerebral blood flow  microcirculation disorder

摘要:

现代研究表明：井穴和宣穴位于手指和脚趾的末端，这些穴位不仅是十二经络的起始点，而且与动静脉吻合处有着直接的联系。与此同时，血管球体广泛分布在手指和足部的末梢区域，特别是在大拇指的甲床及其下方的真皮层中。这些血管球体主要由动静脉吻合支构成，从而在结构和功能上与井穴和宣穴存在相关性。基于此，血管球体被视为针灸治疗中刺激井穴和宣穴的潜在关键靶点。进一步的研究表明，血管球体在改善微循环障碍、调节交感神经及调节免疫中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些发现不仅为理解井穴和宣穴的治疗机制提供了科学依据，而且为相关疾病的诊断和治疗提供了新的途径和策略。

Abstract:

Modern research shows that the meridian and Xuan points are located at the ends of fingers and toes. These acupoints are not only the starting points of the twelve meridians，but also have direct connections with the arteriovenous anastomoses. At the same time，vascular spheroids are widely distributed in the distal areas of the fingers and feet，especially the nail bed of the thumb and the dermis layer below it. These vascular bulbs are mainly composed of arteriovenous anastomotic branches，and are therefore structurally and functionally related to Jing and Xuan points. Based on this，the glomus is considered to be a potential key target for stimulating Jing and Xuan points in acupuncture treatment. Further research shows that vascular spheroids play a crucial role in improving microcirculation disorders，regulating sympathetic nerves，and regulating immunity. These findings not only provide scientific basis for understanding the therapeutic mechanisms of Jing and Xuan points，but also provide new ways and strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.