文献计量学的肾炎康复片研究现状及未来发展趋势可视化分析

Visual analysis of the current research status and future development trends of nephritis rehabilitation tablets based on bibliometric methods

关键词:  文献计量学  肾炎康复片  糖尿病肾病  蛋白尿

Key words:  bibliometrics  Shenyan Kangfu Tablets  diabetic nephropathy  proteinuria

摘要:

[目的] 评价肾炎康复片（Shenyan Kangfu Tablet）的研究进展及热点，通过发文趋势、研究热点、学术合作网络、关键词共现，多个指标去分析肾炎康复片治疗相关疾病领域的研究现状、重点领域和发展趋势。[方法] 分别以“肾炎康复片”“Shenyankangfu tablets”为主题词检索中国知网（CNKI）与Web of Science（WOS）核心数据库，1995年1月1日—2025年3月1日收录的文献。经过数据清洗后，利用CiteSpace（6.2.6）、VOSviewer（1.6.18）及Excel 2021等工具，构建发文量、机构合作网络、作者共现网络、关键词共现、聚类网络以及时间线等图谱。[结果] 英文初检7篇，经过人工数据清洗，无法形成有统计意义的网络，故不纳入。中文初检515篇，经去重及剔除不符合文献后纳入459篇，年均发文量呈现"快速增长-平台波动"的趋势。文献发文量前三位的作者分别是何立群、王涛、余俊文；文献发文量前三的论文署名发文机构分别是天津中医药大学、山西中医药大学、山东中医药大学；文献使用频率前三位的关键词有肾炎康复片、糖尿病肾病、蛋白尿；关键词聚类分析中共得到10个聚类词；关键词突现共得到19个突现词，新兴热点有炎症因子、炎症反应等。[结论] 肾炎康复片发文量呈波动式变化。作者之间合作较为分散，发文机构交流不密切。现有文献证实肾炎康复片在改善糖尿病肾病蛋白尿以及缓解肾功能损伤有显著效果。目前肾炎康复片研究热点集中在治疗糖尿病肾病及其并发症的临床治疗、网络药理学以及多靶点协同的机制研究。

Abstract:

[Objective] To evaluate the research progress and hotspots of Shenyan Kangfu Tablets（Nephritis Rehabilitation Tablets） by analyzing publication trends，collaboration networks，keyword co-occurrence，and clustering patterns. [Methods] The China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and Web of Science（WOS） core databases were searched using the keywords “Shenyan Kangfu Tablets” and “Nephritis Rehabilitation Tablets” for articles published between January 1，1995 and March 1，2025. After data cleaning，CiteSpace（6.2.6），VOSviewer（1.6.18），and Excel 2021 were used to generate visual maps of publication output，institutional collaboration，author co-occurrence，keyword co-occurrence，clustering，and timelines. [Results] Seven English articles were retrieved but excluded due to insufficient data for statistically valid network analysis. A total of 515 Chinese articles were initially retrieved；after deduplication and screening，459 were included. Annual publication output showed a trend of “rapid growth followed by fluctuation.” The three most productive authors were He Liqun，Wang Tao，and Yu Junwen. The top three institutions were Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，and Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The most frequent keywords were “Shenyan Kangfu Tablets”，“diabetic nephropathy” and “proteinuria.” Cluster analysis yielded 10 clusters，and burst detection identified 19 keywords，with emerging hotspots including “inflammatory factors” and “inflammatory response.” [Conclusion] Research output on Shenyan Kangfu Tablets has fluctuated over time. Author collaboration remains relatively fragmented，and inter-institutional communication is limited. Existing literature confirms that Shenyan Kangfu Tablets significantly improve proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy and alleviate renal injury. Current research hotspots focus on clinical management of diabetic nephropathy and its complications，network pharmacology，and multi-target synergistic mechanisms.