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| 中医药治疗复发性流产随机对照试验结局指标现状分析 |
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王浩贤1,2, 李久现1, 刘妍2, 孙烁2, 李香玉2, 徐广立3
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1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院妇产科, 郑州 450000;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院, 郑州 450000;3.河南中医药大学第一附属医院生殖医学科, 郑州 450000
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| 摘要: |
| [目的] 分析中医药治疗复发性流产随机对照试验的结局指标现状,为构建中医药治疗复发性流产的核心指标集提供依据。[方法] 检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、维普数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science,收集中医药治疗复发性流产的随机对照试验研究,采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具评价纳入文献的偏倚风险,应用Excel软件对结局指标进行统计分析。[结果] 纳入192篇文献,报告92种结局指标,频数位列前10位的指标依次为临床疗效(9.0%)、妊娠成功率(7.3%)、孕酮(5.9%)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(5.2%)、中医证候积分(4.3%)、流产率(3.9%)、不良事件发生率(3.6%)、D-二聚体(3.2%)、阴道出血(2.9%)、雌二醇(2.8%)。[结论] 目前中医药治疗复发性流产的随机对照试验的质量差异较大,在结局指标选用方面存在诸多问题,有必要进一步开展高质量的中药治疗复发性流产的随机对照试验,构建复发性流产的中医核心指标集。 |
| 关键词: 复发性流产 中医药 核心指标集 随机对照试验 |
| DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2025.07.10 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82074167);河南省卫生健康委国家中医临床研究基地科研专项项目(2022JDZX011);河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20230689);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题项目(2022ZY2011);第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号)。 |
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| Current status of outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of traditional Chinese medicine for recurrent spontaneous abortion:a systematic analysis |
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WANG Haoxian1,2, LI Jiuxian1, LIU Yan2, SUN Shuo2, LI Xiangyu2, XU Guangli3
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1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China;2.First Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China;3.Department of Reproductive Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
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| Abstract: |
| [Objective] To analyze the current application status of outcome measures in randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) for recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA),providing evidence for establishing a core outcome set(COS) in this field. [Methods] The article systematically searched CNKI,SinoMed,VIP,Wanfang,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,and Web of Science for RCTs of TCM treating RSA. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool was used for quality assessment,and outcome measures were statistically analyzed using Excel. [Results] Among 192 included studies,92 outcome measures were identified. The top 10 most frequently reported were:clinical effectiveness(9.0%),pregnancy success rate(7.3%),progesterone level(5.9%),human chorionic gonadotropin(5.2%),TCM syndrome score(4.3%),abortion rate(3.9%),adverse event incidence(3.6%),D-dimer level(3.2%),vaginal bleeding(2.9%),estradiol level(2.8%). [Conclusion] Significant heterogeneity exists in both methodological quality and outcome selection among current RCTs of TCM for RSA. There is an urgent need to conduct high-quality RCTs and develop a standardized COS for TCM intervention in RSA. |
| Key words: recurrent spontaneous abortion traditional Chinese medicine core outcome set randomized controlled trial |