升降散研究进展

Researching progress of traditional Chinese medicine about Shengjiang Powder

关键词:  升降散  中医药应用  研究进展  各系统疾病

Key words:  Shengjiang Powder  application of traditional Chinese medicine  research progress  every systemic disease

摘要:

升降散首见于明代龚廷贤所著的《万病回春·卷二·瘟疫》所载的"内府仙方"，后经清代陈良佐的《二分析义》记载改分量、变服法，更名为赔赈散。杨璇将之更名为升降散，收载于《伤寒温疫条辨》组成：白僵蚕2钱，蝉衣1钱，姜黄3分，生大黄4钱。诸药相合，升降相因，宣通三焦，条达气血，清升浊降，全方共奏"清升浊降"之功，给浊毒以出路。后世医家对此方的应用发挥甚广，究其组方，凡辨证属清浊升降失常所致之浊毒病症均可随证加减。现代医家根据"异病同治"理论，应用此方辨证论治喘证、水肿、泄泻、糖尿病、慢性肾衰等病机属于"清浊升降失常"者，均取得显著疗效。

Abstract:

Shengjiang Powder first appeared in the "inner mansion immortal prescription" in a book named Ten Thousand Diseases Come Back to Spring Volume Two Plague writted by GONG Tingxian of the Ming dynasty. Later,it was changed the dose and recorded in CHEN liangzuo's book called Two Analyses of Justice in the Qing Dynasty. YANG Xuan changed its name to Shengjiang Powder,which was recorded in articles on Typhoid Fever and Epidemic Diseases. The composition was:white stiff silkworm 2 qian,cicada 1 qian,turmeric 3 fen and rhubarb 4 qian. All kinds of drugs are combined,the whole party plays the role of "qing sheng turbid fall" together,and gives the turbid poison a way out. Later generations of doctors have played a very wide role in the application of this method. According to the theory of "treating different diseases with the same treatment",modern doctors apply this prescription to treat asthma,edema,diarrhea,diabetes mellitus,chronic renal failure and other pathogenesis of "abnormal clearing and turbidity lifting",all of which have achieved significant efficacy.