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白芍总苷治疗原发性干燥综合征的疗效及安全性Meta分析
卫博文1,2, 刘维1,2, 张淑敏1,2, 王爱华1,2, 林芳芳1,2, 丁久力1,2, 戚浩1,2
1.天津中医药大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科, 天津 300193;2.国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心, 天津 300193
摘要:
[目的] 系统评价白芍总苷(TGP)治疗原发性干燥综合征(pSS)的疗效及安全性。[方法] 计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据库(Wanfang)、PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane(截至2022年10月29日),收集TGP治疗pSS的随机对照试验(RCTs)。2名评价人员独立筛选文献、录入数据并进行文献质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。[结果] 共检索到368篇文献,筛选后纳入10 项RCTs,包括受试者874例。Meta分析显示,单用TGP治疗pSS时在Schirmer试验[MD=1.31,95%CI(0.74,1.88),P<0.000 01]、唾液流率[MD=0.12,95%CI(0.02,0.21),P=0.02]和红细胞沉降率(ESR)[MD=-7.30,95%CI(-16.64,1.24),P=0.000 4]方面疗效显著,TGP联用西药时在Schirmer试验[MD=1.10,95%CI(0.36,3.17),P=0.01]、唾液流率[MD=-6.96,95%CI(-8.34, -5.57),P<0.000 01]、ESR[MD=-9.87,95%CI(-12.64,-7.10),P<0.000 01]、类风湿因子(RF)[MD=-9.95,95%CI(-13.45,-6.45),P<0.000 01)、C反应蛋白(CRP)[MD=-1.76,95%CI(-2.92,-0.60),P=0.003)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)[MD=-3.19, 95%CI(-4.22,-2.17),P<0.000 01)、IgA[MD=-0.97,95%CI(-1.36,-0.58),P<0.000 01)和IgM[MD=-0.44,95%CI(-0.72, -0.16),P=0.002)方面疗效显著,有效率均显著提高,且不良反应较少,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论] 当前研究证据表明,TGP对于pSS患者在改善外分泌功能(Schirmer试验和唾液流率),降低炎症指数(ESR、RF和CRP)和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA和IgM)方面疗效显著,改善血清γ球蛋白、ESSPRI等指标均具有一定优势,同时其不良反应少且症状较轻,安全性较好。但受纳入研究样本量、方法学质量、结局指标等限制,该结论有待更多高质量研究进行验证。
关键词:  系统评价  白芍总苷  原发性干燥综合征  随机对照试验
DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2024.04.12
分类号:R593
基金项目:中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程(岐黄工程)岐黄学者(20210602-1);国家中医药管理局名老中医传承工作室(975022);干燥综合征中医和民族医证候要素调查和临床疗效评价研究(2020MZ319-350601)。
Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of primary Sjögren's syndrome treated by total glucosides of paeony
WEI Bowen1,2, LIU Wei1,2, ZHANG Shumin1,2, WANG Aihua1,2, LIN Fangfang1,2, DING Jiuli1,2, QI Hao1,2
1.Rheumatology and Immunology Department, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China;2.National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin 300193, China
Abstract:
[Objective] To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of primary Sjögren's syndrome(pSS) treated by total glucosides of paeony(TGP). [Methods] Databases of CNKI,VIP,CBM,Wanfang,PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane were searched(from inception to October 29,2022) to screen the randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of TGP for pSS. Two authors independently screened the literature,extracted data,and performed literature quality evaluation,and Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.[Results] A total of 368 literatures were retrieved,and 10 RCTs were included after the screening,including 874 subjects. The Meta-analysis showed that the treatment of pSS with TGP alone was more effective in the Schirmer's test[MD=1.31,95%CI(0.74,1.88),P<0.000 01],salivary flow rate[MD=0.12,95%CI(0.02,0.21),P=0.02],and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)[MD=-7.30,95%CI(-16.64, 1.24),P=0.000 4]. When TGP in combination with Western medicine,and efficacy in the Schirmer's test[MD=1.10,95%CI(0.36, 3.17),P=0.01],salivary flow rate[MD=-6.96,95%CI(-8.34,-5.57),P<0.000 01],ESR[MD=-9.87,95%CI(-12.64,-7.10),P<0.000 01],rheumatoid factor(RF)[MD=-9.95,95%CI(-13.45,-6.45),P<0.000 01],C-reactive protein(CRP)[MD=-1.76,95%CI(-2.92,-0.60),P=0.003],immunoglobulin G(IgG)[MD=-3.19,95%CI(-4.22,-2.17),P<0.000 01],IgA[MD=-0.97,95%CI(-1.36,-0.58),P<0.000 01] and IgM[MD=-0.44,95%CI(-0.72,-0.16),P=0.002] were significantly more efficacious,with significantly higher efficiency and fewer adverse effects,all with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). [Conclusion] The current research evidence suggests that TGP is effective in improving exocrine function(Schirmer's test and salivary flow rate),reducing inflammatory indices(ESR,RF and CRP) and immunoglobulins(IgG,IgA and IgM) in pSS patients,improving serum gamma globulin,ESSPRI and other indices,while having fewer and less symptomatic adverse effects and the safety is better. However,due to the limitations of the sample size,methodological quality,and outcome indicators of the included studies,this conclusion needs to be validated by more high-quality studies.
Key words:  systematic review  total glucosides of paeony  primary Sjögren's syndrome  randomized controlled trial
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